India is searching for critical mineral resources in Congo, Zambia, Tanzania, and Australia to bolster its clean energy transition. Public sector undertakings, alongside KABIL, are involved in securing these vital materials. The Zambian government has granted India a significant area for cobalt and copper exploration, which may lead to mining rights in the future.
On February 27, 2025, the Indian government announced its initiative to explore and mine critical mineral assets in countries such as the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, Tanzania, and Australia. Mines Secretary V.L. Kantha Rao stated that collaborations are underway with KABIL and public sector units like Coal India and ONGC Videsh Ltd to secure these resources, emphasizing their importance in supporting clean energy technologies.
The need for critical minerals, including copper, lithium, nickel, cobalt, and rare earth elements, has surged due to their essential role in advancing clean energy applications, ranging from electric vehicles to renewable energy infrastructure. Rao highlighted that Zambia has allocated a 9,000 square kilometer greenfield area for India to explore cobalt and copper reserves, with expected mining rights following two to three years of exploration.
In summary, India is proactively pursuing the exploration and acquisition of critical mineral assets domestically and internationally to support its clean energy goals. The exploration focuses on strategic partnerships and public sector investment aimed at reducing import reliance and fostering self-sufficiency in critical minerals vital for modern technologies. With a dedicated mission and several international collaborations, India aims to solidify its position in the global green energy sector.
Original Source: www.thehindu.com
