India is exploring critical minerals mining opportunities in Zambia, Congo, Tanzania, and Australia, including lithium, to reduce import reliance. The Zambian government has allocated 9,000 square kilometers for India’s exploration of cobalt and copper. India’s Mines Minister announced plans to investigate domestic lithium reserves in Jammu and Kashmir, with significant funding allocated to develop the critical minerals sector.
India is actively seeking opportunities to mine critical minerals such as lithium in several countries, including Zambia, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Tanzania, and Australia. This initiative is a strategic effort to minimize the country’s dependence on mineral imports essential for energy transition technologies. Indian authorities have pinpointed 20 vital minerals and are investing significantly in enhancing the critical minerals sector to support domestic production.
Recent developments indicate that the Zambian government has granted India exploration rights for approximately 9,000 square kilometers to search for cobalt and copper. Furthermore, India is exploring opportunities in Congo and Tanzania, as stated by official spokesperson Rao during a media conference. Additionally, India’s Mines Minister, Mr. G Kishan Reddy, announced plans to investigate lithium reserves in Jammu and Kashmir, with further details expected by May 2025.
In February 2023, India identified its first lithium deposits in Jammu and Kashmir, estimating reserves at 5.9 million metric tons; however, it has faced challenges in securing bids for mining rights in the region. Over the course of 2023, the Indian government categorized more than 20 minerals, including lithium, as critically important for its energy transition goals, in response to the rising demands of various industries and infrastructure projects.
In January 2025, the Indian government approved a substantial investment of Rs 16,300 crore (approximately $1.88 billion) to advance the development of the critical minerals sector, signaling a strong commitment to reduce reliance on foreign mineral supplies and bolster its domestic capabilities in this crucial field.
In summary, India is intensifying its efforts to secure critical mineral resources to support its energy transition, including mining initiatives in multiple countries. The establishment of domestic lithium processing capabilities and substantial investment in the critical minerals sector reflect India’s strategic approach to reducing its dependency on imports. Success in these endeavors could enhance India’s energy sustainability and boost its industrial growth.
Original Source: m.economictimes.com
