Burundi is withdrawing troops from the DRC due to intensified conflict with M23 fighters. The UN reports a wave of nearly 30,000 refugees entering Burundi after fleeing violence. Refugees face severe shortages of food and shelter, prompting government action to relocate them for safety. The situation raises concerns over potential regional conflict reminiscent of past wars in the area.
Burundi has expedited the withdrawal of its troops from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) amid escalating violence, particularly due to advances made by Rwandan-backed M23 fighters in eastern DRC. According to a senior military officer, Burundi has begun extracting soldiers deployed on the Rusizi plain, citing serious resupply issues as Congolese forces remain disorganized. It is reported that the Burundian army has sent over 10,000 soldiers to assist in combating armed groups but is now facing dire circumstances regarding ammunition and supplies.
The situation has prompted a significant influx of refugees into Burundi—the largest wave in 25 years—due to the ongoing conflict in the DRC. The UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) indicated that approximately 30,000 individuals have fled into Burundi recently, with many fleeing for their lives due to armed violence. Real-life accounts recount the urgency and desperation of these individuals seeking safety, with reports of families being forced to abandon their homes amidst chaos.
Refugees arriving in Burundi have reported critical shortages of food and shelter, leaving many exposed to harsh conditions. A senior government official noted plans to relocate these refugees to eastern Burundi to ensure their safety and grant them official refugee status. Previously, Burundi hosted around 90,000 refugees from earlier conflicts in eastern DRC, showcasing a long-standing humanitarian crisis in the region.
The UN peacekeeping mission head expressed grave concerns regarding the M23’s territorial advances, warning that the situation is nearing a critical juncture involving the borders of DRC, Rwanda, and Burundi. The resurgence of conflict raises fears of a major regional war reminiscent of the Second Congo War, which resulted in extensive violence and loss of life. In response to the crisis, the United States has imposed sanctions on a Rwandan government minister connected to the M23 conflict, reinforcing the international community’s engagement in peacekeeping efforts.
The recent turmoil surrounding the withdrawal of Burundian troops from the DRC highlights the escalating conflict fueled by M23 advances, resulting in a significant refugee crisis within Burundi. Many individuals have been forced into precarious conditions, intensifying existing humanitarian challenges. With fears of regional conflict re-emerging, international efforts are crucial to stabilize the situation and provide necessary aid to those affected.
Original Source: www.rfi.fr
