The UN has warned of a looming famine crisis in Sudan due to intense fighting, displacing millions and disrupting aid operations. Civilians, particularly women and children, face targeted attacks amid escalating violence. The UN Commissioner for Human Rights calls for immediate diplomatic efforts to address the humanitarian crisis and protect vulnerable populations.
The United Nations has issued a grave warning regarding the potential for famine in Sudan, stemming from intense conflicts that have forced the World Food Programme to halt operations in North Darfur. Volker Turk, the UN Commissioner for Human Rights, cautioned that without immediate intervention, five additional areas may experience famine within the next three months, with 17 more regions at risk. Approximately 8.8 million individuals have been displaced internally, while 3.5 million others have fled the nation entirely.
Recent attacks by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a Sudanese paramilitary group, have resulted in significant civilian casualties, particularly in the White Nile state. Violent clashes between these groups and government forces have been ongoing since early 2023. Alongside these actions, Human Rights Watch reported civilian-targeted violence in January, further exacerbating an already dire situation.
The military operations targeting civilians directly contravene the principle of distinction outlined in the Geneva Conventions. Serious breaches of these humanitarian laws can be classified as war crimes under the Rome Statute. Despite Sudan not being a signatory to the statute, the UN Security Council has commissioned an investigation into alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity in Darfur.
These targeted assaults have often been driven by ethnic and tribal conflicts, resulting in indiscriminate violence against women and children, including acts of sexual violence. Many victims remain silent due to stigma and fear; therefore, data on such crimes is likely underreported. Compounding these atrocities, medical facilities operate at minimal capacity, and the judicial system has effectively collapsed.
Turk has expressed concern that ongoing violence poses a threat not only to Sudanese stability but also to the wider Horn of Africa, Sahel region, and potentially the global community. He urged all nations to leverage their diplomatic influence to push for a ceasefire, enhanced protection of civilians, and unrestricted humanitarian aid delivery.
The alarming situation in Sudan, marked by potential famine and rampant violence against civilians, necessitates urgent international intervention. With millions displaced and ongoing violations of humanitarian law, the need for diplomatic pressure to achieve a ceasefire and protect vulnerable populations is critical. The international community must act decisively to address this crisis and provide essential humanitarian assistance.
Original Source: www.jurist.org
