Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces have signed a transitional constitution in Nairobi to establish a parallel government after two years of conflict that has displaced over 12 million people. The constitution outlines a decentralized system and executive authority structure. The RSF’s actions have drawn criticism from Sudan’s army-aligned government and concerns over their regional alliances.
The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) of Sudan, alongside its coalition partners, have formalized a transitional constitution in Nairobi aimed at establishing a parallel government. Ahmed Tuqud Lisan, a member of the Sudan Founding Alliance’s preparatory committee, confirmed that this document was signed by representatives of all involved parties.
The RSF has been engaged in a brutal conflict against the regular army for almost two years, resulting in over 12 million individuals being displaced, contributing to what the United Nations deems the worst humanitarian crisis globally. Just last week, the RSF and its political-military coalition committed to creating a “government of peace and unity” in areas under their control.
The signed constitution delineates the roles and responsibilities during the transitional period, including provisions for a decentralized governing framework and the structure of executive authority. Lisan indicated that the forthcoming phase involves the formation of the government, which is to be officially announced within Sudan.
The Kenyan government has faced criticism for its decision to host the RSF and its allies, prompting Sudan’s army-backed government to recall its ambassador in dissent last month. Furthermore, Sudan’s foreign ministry has accused Kenyan President William Ruto of pursuing personal and financial interests that align with the militia’s regional backers.
The RSF constitution was endorsed by 24 signatories, with notable figures including Abdel Rahim Dagalo, the RSF deputy. The ongoing conflict has effectively divided Sudan, with the army governing northern and eastern territories while the RSF exerts control over the western region of Darfur and significant portions of the south.
In summary, the signing of the transitional constitution by Sudan’s RSF marks a significant step towards establishing a parallel governance structure amidst ongoing conflict. The humanitarian crisis resulting from internal strife underscores the urgency of addressing the needs of over 12 million displaced individuals. The RSF faces international scrutiny for its alliances and operational bases, particularly in Kenya. The next crucial development will be the announcement of a new government within Sudan.
Original Source: www.arabnews.com
