The legalization of mining in El Salvador has raised environmental concerns, especially regarding the contamination of water sources, as exemplified by the San Sebastián River. Environmentalists argue that past mining practices have caused significant harm, while some analysts advocate for mining’s potential economic benefits. However, doubts persist regarding the actual existence of the claimed gold reserves and their profitability.
The San Sebastián River is devoid of fish due to the contamination from an old gold mine. Since mining has been legalized again in El Salvador after a ban in 2017, there are concerns that similar environmental damage may extend to other areas. President Nayib Bukele repealed the mining ban, citing a study—whose origin remains undisclosed—claiming gold reserves valued at $131 billion, which could potentially uplift the stagnant economy of El Salvador.
Environmental advocates, however, are skeptical of these claims, emphasizing the current plight of the San Sebastián River as indicative of potential harm from mining activities. They point to the ramifications of past mining, particularly in Santa Rosa de Lima, where wastewater from an inactive mine has severely affected local water quality. Community leader Graciela Funes highlighted the visibly contaminated water, expressing the urgency of protecting this vital resource.
Biologist Cidia Cortés remarked on the historical extraction of gold from the San Sebastián mine, which has left a legacy of environmental degradation and health issues for the community. She stressed that the government has yet to address the environmental and health damages wrought by mining, a debt that only expands as mining activities resume.
While some advocate for an economic revival through mining, noting the potential for improved living conditions, environmentalists remain apprehensive, fearing contamination of crucial water sources such as the Lempa River. Political analyst Nelson Flores defended the mining approach, proposing that advanced extraction methods could mitigate environmental impacts, arguing against the pessimistic projections presented by environmentalists.
Ricardo Navarro from the Salvadoran Center for Appropriate Technology contended that the claims regarding El Salvador’s gold reserves are overstated, positing that the low concentration of gold could lead to extensive environmental damage. Economist Julia Martínez echoed this concern, suggesting that President Bukele may be misinformed and that future mining concessions may only afford minimal returns to the government through royalties.
The resurgence of mining in El Salvador raises significant environmental concerns, particularly regarding water contamination and historical damages inflicted by previous mining activities. While some proponents advocate for the economic benefits of mining, environmentalists warn that these activities could exacerbate existing issues. The disparity between promised economic gains and potential ecological harm illustrates a complex debate over the future of mining in El Salvador, demanding careful consideration and responsible management.
Original Source: ticotimes.net
