NITI Aayog emphasizes a proactive approach for India in addressing national security amid quantum computing advancements. Establishing bilateral partnerships and strategic frameworks are critical for navigating the technology’s implications. The National Quantum Mission boosted investments, underscoring India’s potential growth rate from frontier technologies.
A recent study by NITI Aayog’s Frontier Tech Hub emphasizes the necessity for India to employ a multi-pronged strategy to address national security in light of the advancements in quantum computing. The research paper, titled “Quantum Computing: National Security Implications & Strategic Preparedness”, was released in collaboration with the Data Security Council of India, aiming to acknowledge the potential threats quantum technology poses to existing digital systems.
The paper advocates for a proactive and comprehensive framework to mitigate risks and seize opportunities presented by quantum technologies. It highlights the critical need for India to establish bilateral partnerships for the swift adoption of such technologies and emphasizes scalability as a crucial component of these strategies.
Recognizing quantum computing as a dual-use technology, the study outlines its transformative effects on defense, intelligence, and cybersecurity. It urges that while India has made progress through initiatives like the National Quantum Mission, the development of a strategic framework is vital to ensure resilience against technological surprises, which could compromise national security and technological leadership.
Launched in April 2023, India’s National Quantum Mission had a substantial budget of ₹6,003 crore earmarked for building a domestic quantum technology ecosystem. Vinayak Godse, CEO of the Data Security Council of India, pointed out the growing industrial nature of the quantum ecosystem and the strengthening of its supply chain.
Financial commitments to quantum technology development reveal a stark contrast, with China leading at $15 billion, followed by the United States at $5 billion, and Europe at $1.2 billion. NITI-FTH, established in August 2024, aims to position India as a global frontrunner in innovation, focusing on forefront technologies such as quantum computing and artificial intelligence to facilitate India’s development by 2047. BVR Subrahmanyam, the CEO of NITI Aayog, noted that frontier technologies have the potential to propel India’s growth rate to 8%. Furthermore, there has been a significant uptick in investment, with 50 deals valued at ₹150 crore finalized in 2024, doubling last year’s figures.
In summary, the NITI Aayog study underscores the imperative for India to adopt a proactive approach toward quantum computing to safeguard national security and seize technological opportunities. Establishing bilateral partnerships and developing a strategic framework are essential for navigating the complexities of this dual-use technology. With substantial investments and a focus on enhancing its technology ecosystem, India aspires to emerge as a global leader in quantum advancements.
Original Source: www.hindustantimes.com
