Tensions between South Sudan’s leadership are escalating as President Salva Kiir arrests key officials linked to Vice President Riek Machar amid fears that the 2018 peace agreement is in jeopardy. Long-standing ethnic conflicts contribute to ongoing violence, exacerbating an already critical humanitarian crisis affecting millions in the country. The international community calls for dialogue to restore peace and stability.
Tensions are escalating in South Sudan as President Salva Kiir has initiated high-level arrests and dismissals involving political and military officials tied to Vice President Riek Machar. Recent activities have led to South Sudanese army soldiers surrounding Machar’s residence, raising concerns about potential violence between these rival factions. Fighting, which had previously diminished following a peace agreement in 2018, seems to be resurfacing, threatening stability in the nation.
Since gaining independence from Sudan in 2011, South Sudan has struggled with internal conflicts largely driven by political and ethnic divisions. The schism between Kiir, representing the Dinka ethnic group, and Machar, from the Nuer ethnic group, ignited a civil war in 2013. This tumultuous history resulted in a humanitarian crisis, with ongoing violence since the signing of the peace deal in 2018, which sought to merge armies and advance democratic governance.
The implementation of the 2018 peace agreement has faltered, failing to create a unified military or carry out essential governance reforms. Tensions reignited recently due to fighting in Upper Nile, where government forces engaged with local militias, reportedly triggered by fears of disarmament. This has led to multiple civilian and military casualties.
President Kiir’s actions, including the arrests of Machar’s allies, have eroded trust among stakeholders in the peace process. Senior officials, including military leaders and a cabinet minister linked to Machar, have faced detainment. The SPLM/IO has expressed that such maneuvers threaten the survival of the 2018 agreement.
International responses have included statements from Kenyan President William Ruto and joint appeals from various embassies urging for dialogue and cessation of hostilities. The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) has also highlighted the necessity for all parties to adhere to the ceasefire and the provisions outlined in the peace deal. However, ongoing political rivalries risk further violence and delay critical governance milestones.
Political observers warn that without addressing current disputes, the violence could spread, worsening the humanitarian crisis that continues to affect millions. The World Food Programme has reported severe funding shortfalls, complicating relief efforts as many South Sudanese face food security challenges. With more than 7.6 million individuals experiencing food shortages, urgent action is required to stabilize the situation and continue humanitarian assistance.
In summary, the recent resurgence of tensions between President Salva Kiir and Vice President Riek Machar poses a significant threat to the fragile peace established by the 2018 agreement in South Sudan. The historical context of ethnic conflict, coupled with recent military escalations and political arrests, undermines hopes for stability and governance reforms. International pressure is mounting for dialogue and restraint, yet the humanitarian situation in the nation remains dire, necessitating immediate attention and commitment from both leadership and the global community.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
