The UN Human Rights Commission warns of an alarming regression in South Sudan’s peace efforts due to recent violence, threatening the 2018 power-sharing agreement between President Kiir and Vice President Machar. Key leaders are urging immediate focus on the peace process to prevent further conflict, as the nation grapples with the legacy of past power struggles and violence.
The United Nations Human Rights Commission has underscored a concerning reversal regarding peace efforts in South Sudan, prompted by recent violent clashes in the northeast region. Chairperson Yasmin Sooka highlighted that the violence threatens to dismantle years of progress achieved since the 2018 power-sharing agreement between President Salva Kiir and First Vice President Riek Machar, which aimed to end prolonged civil discord.
The current tensions stem from violent confrontations that erupted in Upper Nile state, primarily involving the Sudanese armed forces and a militia associated with local youth. Reports indicate that speculation regarding forced disarmament might have contributed to these confrontations. The unrest has since escalated, with the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) reporting heavy clashes utilizing significant weaponry.
Recent actions have exacerbated the situation, including the arrest orders from President Kiir targeting figures close to Machar. Furthermore, Machar’s residence has been surrounded by military forces, effectively placing him under house arrest. Tragedy struck when a UN helicopter was attacked while attempting a rescue mission, resulting in casualties among crew members and the death of an army general.
Yasmin Sooka urged South Sudanese leaders to prioritize the peace process and uphold human rights. African Union Commission Chair Moussa Faki Mahamat echoed these sentiments, calling for an immediate cessation of hostilities. Observers have expressed deep concern regarding the potential resurgence of the power struggles that historically marred the nation.
South Sudan, having gained independence in 2011, rapidly descended into civil war, resulting in over 400,000 deaths and significant displacement. Although the Revitalised Agreement on Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan (R-ARCSS) sought to unify military factions and institute democratic reforms, progress has been stagnated.
Barney Afako from the Human Rights Commission emphasized the urgent need for stability and called for respite from ongoing atrocities and economic mismanagement, asserting that the South Sudanese populace deserves peace rather than further cycles of warfare.
The situation in South Sudan is increasingly precarious as recent violence threatens to unravel prior advancements made in the peace process. Key leaders and international observers are calling for a recommitment to peace initiatives amid fears of a renewed conflict. The stagnation of critical reforms stemming from the 2018 power-sharing agreement further complicates the landscape, underscoring the urgent need for actions that prioritize human rights and stability in this conflict-affected region.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
