South Sudan is experiencing a significant setback in peace efforts, marked by recent violent clashes threatening a fragile power-sharing agreement. The UN has condemned the violence, urging leaders to refocus on peace and human rights. The African Union also called for an immediate cessation of hostilities as the nation grapples with political instability and the potential recurrence of conflict.
The situation in South Sudan has been described as experiencing “alarming regression” due to recent violence, as highlighted by the UN Commission on Human Rights. Clashes in the northeast have jeopardized the fragile power-sharing agreement between President Salva Kiir and First Vice President Riek Machar, threatening years of peace efforts. The escalating violence coincides with a recent attack on a United Nations helicopter, resulting in the death of a crew member and injuries to others during a rescue operation for soldiers in Upper Nile State.
President Kiir called for calm in the face of violence, stating there would be no return to war. Yasmin Sooka, the chair of the UN commission, expressed deep concern, stating that South Sudan is witnessing a regression that could undermine years of progress. She urged leaders to shift their focus towards the peace process and the safeguarding of human rights.
Since the cessation of a five-year civil war in 2018, facilitated by a power-sharing agreement between Kiir and Machar, tensions have remained high. Allegations have arisen that Kiir’s allies are accusing Machar’s forces of inciting unrest in Nasir County, collaborating with the White Army, an armed youth group from the Nuer ethnic community, which Machar represents. Barney Afako, a commissioner, emphasized that the current turmoil resembles previous power struggles that have significantly harmed the nation, stressing that the South Sudanese people deserve peace, not renewed conflict.
The African Union has also voiced its concerns, condemning the recent escalation of violence and calling for an immediate cessation of hostilities. This reflects a broad consensus on the need to address the ongoing instability in South Sudan and prioritize the well-being of its citizens.
In summary, South Sudan is facing significant challenges as recent violent clashes threaten to reverse progress made since the end of the civil war in 2018. The UN and the African Union have urged leaders to recommit to the peace process and prioritize the rights and stability of the South Sudanese people. With political tensions flaring and potential for further conflict, timely intervention and dialogue are essential.
Original Source: www.newarab.com
