Burundi has faced significant repression of dissent since President Pierre Nkurunziza’s controversial reelection in April 2015, leading to mass protests and continued violence against critics and opposition. Recent arrests, including that of schoolchildren, illustrate the government’s non-tolerance approach. The media is heavily censored, with many journalists fleeing the country, while opposition activities are severely hampered. The Abacu Campaign persists in advocating for victims of human rights violations in an environment marked by oppression and fear.
In Burundi, April has become a month of grief for many citizens as systemic repression of dissent escalates. Since the controversial candidacy of President Pierre Nkurunziza for re-election in April 2015, widespread protests emerged, opposing what was perceived as a breach of constitutional order. The ensuing crackdown on dissent has resulted in continued suffering, casting a long shadow over the nation with the upcoming presidential elections in 2020.
Recent incidents highlight the regime’s oppressive measures, including the March arrest of six schoolgirls for doodling on the President’s photo. Although international attention helped secure their release, they remain charged with “insulting the Head of State,” potentially facing significant prison sentences. Such cases demonstrate the government’s zero-tolerance approach to dissent, influencing the current generation towards self-censorship and fear.
The impact of this repression is evident in the opposition’s silencing. Following the assassination of opposition leader Zedi Feruzi in 2015, many fled the country to escape persecution. The few remaining opposition members struggle to convene, while Agathon Rwasa, a former rebel leader, witnessed 130 of his party members arrested and tortured since the start of his political activities earlier this year.
Despite President Nkurunziza’s announcement in June 2018 to step aside for future elections, civil society remains under siege. Ongoing intimidation and attacks on opposition figures indicate a lack of commitment to an inclusive electoral process. Furthermore, a contentious law mandating ethnic quotas for international NGOs has been leveraged to stifle humanitarian operations, illustrating a pattern of restriction against anyone perceived as a critic of the regime.
The media landscape in Burundi is equally perilous. Both BBC and Voice of America (VOA) have faced significant operational restrictions, which have intensified in recent months. Journalists are frequently targeted, and many have sought refuge outside Burundi. The violent suppression of media freedom has not only eroded trust but also jeopardized the safety of those reporting dissenting views, such as the missing journalist Jean Bigirimana.
Amidst the prevailing atmosphere of fear and oppression, many victims of violence since April 2015 are left without hope for justice or accountability. In this context, President Nkurunziza must reflect on his legacy, although skepticism prevails regarding any genuine reform before his tenure concludes. Despite ongoing repression, the Abacu Campaign remains committed to championing the narratives of those affected by these injustices and pursuing a future where human rights are upheld in Burundi.
The situation in Burundi remains dire as the government’s repression of dissent continues to stifle hope for justice and accountability ahead of the upcoming elections. Incidents of police brutality and restrictions on media freedom illustrate a broader pattern of silencing opposition voices. As the Abacu Campaign demonstrates, the struggle for human rights persists despite the government’s oppressive tactics. Burundians continue to aspire for a future defined by democratic principles and respect for human dignity.
Original Source: www.amnesty.org
