Moroccans commemorate the 66th anniversary of King Mohammed V, a key figure in the country’s independence movement who passed away in 1961. His leadership during the French protectorate era and strategic decisions, including the rejection of colonial oppression, were significant in achieving Morocco’s sovereignty. The events highlight the partnership between the monarchy and the national movement in securing independence and modern statehood.
On March 10, 2025, Moroccans gathered to solemnly commemorate the 66th anniversary of King Mohammed V’s death. As a prominent leader in Morocco’s independence movement, he remains a pivotal figure in the nation’s history, having passed away shortly after achieving sovereignty in 1961.
King Mohammed V, born on August 10, 1909, in Fez, ascended to the throne in 1927. His reign was marked by significant historical events, particularly during the French protectorate era established by the Treaty of Fez in 1912, which significantly shaped Morocco’s political landscape.
A landmark event in the independence struggle occurred on January 11, 1944, when the Independence Manifesto was presented, showcasing the alliance among the monarchy, national movement, and the Moroccan populace. Further momentum followed his influential speech in Tangier on April 10, 1947, where he emphasized Morocco’s rightful claim to independence.
Notably, during this time, Thami El Glaoui, the Pasha of Marrakech, allied with French General Alphonse Juin in a thwarted coup against the Sultan. The colonial authorities retaliated by exiling King Mohammed V and his family in August 1953 to Corsica, and later to Madagascar, a move that only intensified public resistance against colonial control.
The King’s return to Morocco on November 16, 1955, was followed by the country’s independence declaration in 1956. Shortly thereafter, in August 1957, he was proclaimed King, ushering in a new era for Morocco.
Mohammed V’s leadership during World War II was characterized by diplomatic acumen, maintaining relations with France while safeguarding Moroccan interests. His refusal to implement anti-Jewish laws proposed by the Vichy government exemplified his commitment to his people.
Moreover, he participated in pivotal conferences with American leaders, laying groundwork for Morocco’s future freedoms and rejecting a joint protectorate proposal to ensure complete independence.
Following his death in Rabat in 1961, his son, Hassan II, ascended the throne. Today’s commemorative events serve not only to honor Mohammed V’s legacy but also to highlight the collective efforts of the monarchy and the national movement in achieving Morocco’s sovereignty, marking a significant shift from colonial protectorate to an independent state.
The commemoration of King Mohammed V underscores his vital role in Morocco’s journey to independence. His leadership and strategic decisions not only paved the way for Morocco to emerge from colonial rule but also established a foundation for modern governance based on democratic principles. The unity between the monarchy and the national movement remains a pivotal aspect of Morocco’s historical narrative, symbolizing their joint struggle for sovereignty and nationhood.
Original Source: www.moroccoworldnews.com
