The EIU’s Democracy Index shows Bangladesh ranked 100th globally, reflecting a significant decline in its democratic standing. While it performs better than Pakistan, it faces challenges such as poor government functioning and limited citizen freedoms. Despite some positive attributes in electoral processes, comprehensive reforms are crucial as the interim government navigates pressures for upcoming elections.
The Economic Intelligence Unit’s (EIU) Democracy Index reveals that Bangladesh ranks 100th out of 167 countries and territories, indicating a significant decline in its democratic standing. This positions it behind India (41st) and ahead of Pakistan (124th), sharing its status with Benin, a less developed nation. The broader implications suggest a global struggle among democracies, with Bangladesh experiencing the steepest drop in rankings from 73rd in 2023 to its current position.
Norway leads the Democracy Index, with nine of the top ten countries located in Europe. Notably, countries such as South Korea, Kuwait, and Qatar, which boast high Human Development Index (HDI) ratings, demonstrate substantial governance challenges. This contrast emphasizes the importance of democratic values, suggesting that they are integral to human rights and societal well-being.
Democracy, despite its imperfections, is regarded as the preferred political system because it upholds human rights and promotes equity. Historical patterns indicate that democratic nations are less likely to suffer from famines, pointing to the significance of democratic governance in ensuring societal stability and welfare.
The effectiveness of the Democracy Index, while notable, necessitates a discerning approach. It offers valuable insights into respected democratic environments yet must be understood within its limitations. The complexities of measuring democracy, particularly given its subjective elements, warrant a critical examination of the index’s findings and methodologies.
The Democracy Index categorizes countries into four groups, revealing that Bangladesh has transitioned from ‘flawed democracy’ to ‘hybrid regime.’ This classification highlights governance challenges, including limited electoral integrity and government oppression of opposition. The lack of independent judicial power and freedom of the press further supports this classification.
Analysis of this year’s scores for Bangladesh illustrates particular deficiencies in governmental function and citizen freedoms, despite a seemingly positive assessment of electoral processes. These findings necessitate a focused approach to address governance and democratic principles as part of crucial reform efforts in Bangladesh.
The EIU report elucidates the pressures facing Bangladesh’s interim government, which is challenged to expedite national elections while prioritizing necessary reforms. The outcome of these competing responsibilities may pose significant implications for the future democratic landscape in Bangladesh.
In conclusion, the Democracy Index sheds light on the declining democratic practices in Bangladesh, ranking it 100th globally. Although it highlights some strengths in electoral processes, grave concerns remain regarding government function and citizen freedoms. The complexities surrounding the Democracy Index call for careful interpretation, advocating for reforms aimed at enhancing governance and democratic integrity amidst upcoming electoral pressures. The journey towards robust democratic principles necessitates urgent attention to ensure a sustainable future for Bangladesh.
Original Source: www.thedailystar.net
