South Sudan’s 2011 independence was intended to foster freedom but has been marred by political mistrust and internal divisions. Recent clashes have escalated tensions, particularly involving arrests linked to Vice President Riek Machar. Despite a fragile peace agreement established in 2018, its implementation remains lacking, prompting President Kiir to call for calm among citizens.
The independence of South Sudan, declared in 2011, was envisioned to establish a new beginning free from the Arabization and Islamization policies of preceding Sudanese governments. Nonetheless, the nation faces persistent divisions and political mistrust that impede its progress toward stability. Recent confrontations between armed groups and government forces have resulted in internal arrests, raising concerns about the fragile peace agreement in place.
The arrest of a deputy army chief associated with Vice President Riek Machar, coupled with government forces surrounding Machar’s domicile, underscores the escalating tensions. According to AP News, South Sudan suffered a devastating civil war from 2013 to 2018, leading to over 400,000 fatalities. Although a peace agreement was signed in 2018 by President Salva Kiir and Machar, the implementation of this agreement remains incomplete.
Significant military clashes have recently occurred in Upper Nile State, involving the White Army, previously allied with Machar, and government troops. The BBC reports that while the 2018 power-sharing agreement aimed to halt hostilities, critical components, such as the formulation of a new constitution, elections, and the unification of armed factions into a singular military force, have yet to be fulfilled.
In light of these tensions, President Kiir urged the citizens of South Sudan to remain composed, affirming, “I have said it time and again that our country will not go back to war. Let no one take law into their hands.” He reassured the populace, stating that his government would navigate through this crisis, maintaining a robust commitment to peace.
In summary, South Sudan’s struggle for stability is significantly affected by unresolved political conflicts and a lack of trust among its leaders. With the recent violence and arrests threatening the fragile peace agreement, it is crucial for the nation to expedite the implementation of key provisions to ensure a peaceful resolution. President Kiir’s commitment to avoiding further conflict remains essential for the future resilience of South Sudan.
Original Source: moderntokyotimes.com
