The U.S. has ordered a withdrawal of non-emergency personnel from South Sudan amid rising tensions and ongoing violence threatening the peace established by the 2018 agreement between President Kiir and Vice-President Machar. The situation has escalated with attacks on UN operations and political arrests. The long-term stability of South Sudan is at risk, necessitating adherence to peace agreements.
The United States has mandated the departure of all non-emergency personnel from South Sudan due to escalating tensions in the region. Ongoing clashes threaten the fragile peace established by the 2018 agreement between President Salva Kiir and Vice-President Riek Machar, which aimed to conclude a lengthy civil war that resulted in substantial loss of life.
The U.S. State Department stated on March 8, 2025, that fighting among various political and ethnic factions continues, with arms widely accessible among the populace. The UN human rights commission has warned of a concerning regression in South Sudan, jeopardizing the progress made toward peace.
In a notable incident, a UN helicopter evacuating national army members was attacked, leading to several fatalities, including a crew member. Amid this turmoil, security forces arrested the deputy army chief and two ministers connected to Machar, an act described by an opposition spokesperson as a significant breach of the peace accord.
The unrest in South Sudan, which became independent in 2011, stems from a power struggle between Kiir and Machar that ignited a civil war only two years post-independence, claiming over 400,000 lives. Although the 2018 power-sharing agreement has halted widespread conflict, critical elements such as a new constitution and elections remain unaddressed, allowing ongoing local violence to persist.
Additionally, South Sudan has witnessed continuous ethnic and local group conflicts, reflecting the fragile nature of its peace. It is imperative that leaders work toward fulfilling the stipulations of their peace agreement to maintain stability in the nation.
In conclusion, the United States’ order for non-emergency staff to evacuate South Sudan underscores the intensifying tensions following recent violent incidents. The fragile peace between President Salva Kiir and Vice-President Riek Machar is threatened by ongoing fighting and political arrests. To preserve stability, adherence to the terms of the 2018 peace agreement and cooperation among all factions is essential.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
