Digne Rwabuhungu, head of the School of Mining and Geology at the University of Rwanda, asserts that Rwanda possesses significant mineral resources, including tin, tantalum, tungsten (3Ts), and gold. His comments refute the notion that the country lacks minerals. He emphasizes the need for responsible production strategies as demand for critical minerals rises, particularly due to advancements in technology such as electric vehicles. Rwabuhungu calls for further research and the creation of a geological survey institution to enhance the management of Rwanda’s natural resources.
Digne Rwabuhungu, the head of the School of Mining and Geology at the University of Rwanda, has refuted claims that Rwanda lacks mineral resources. Historical surveys from the 1930s indicate that Rwanda is rich in minerals such as tin, tantalum, tungsten (3Ts), and gold. Educated in Belgium and an expert in geology, Rwabuhungu emphasized that these findings are well-documented in colonial archives.
Professor Rwabuhungu explained that Rwanda’s mineral wealth is tied to the Karagwe-Ankole Belt, extending into Uganda and Tanzania. He asserted that geology transcends borders, demonstrating that mineral resources do not recognize national boundaries. This assertion counters criticism suggesting Rwanda lacks indigenous mineral production or exports sourced from its territory.
The geologist elaborated on the dynamic nature of critical minerals, acknowledging that the value of certain minerals can shift over time due to economic demands and supply risks. Surveys dating back to the 1930s have consistently indicated the presence of notable deposits in Rwanda. Committed to further exploration, the Rwanda Development Board recognizes the country’s substantial historical mineral occurrences and operational mines.
Moreover, Rwabuhungu highlighted the recent discovery of lithium in Rwanda in collaboration with international firms, a mineral that has become critical due to its relevance in rechargeable batteries. He named various countries involved in lithium mining, illustrating the widespread nature of this resource.
The discussion of Rwanda’s geological potential also delved into colonial research patterns, with Rwabuhungu noting uneven exploration investments by colonial powers, particularly comparing Rwanda with the Democratic Republic of Congo. He stressed the necessity for increased research and exploration endeavors in Rwanda, which has lagged behind its neighboring countries in geological education and infrastructure.
Looking ahead, he predicts a significant rise in demand for critical minerals driven by technological advancements, especially in electric vehicle production. Citing a study from the International Energy Agency, he projected a 125% increase in electric vehicle demand by 2030, prompting the need for responsible production strategies.
To meet future challenges, Rwabuhungu advocates for investment in local human capital, aiming to produce skilled engineers and geologists. The establishment of the School of Mining and Geology at the University of Rwanda in 2015 has notably increased the number of professionals in the field, from just 40 in 1995 to 260 today.
Despite this progress, Rwabuhungu criticized the absence of a dedicated geological survey institution in Rwanda, akin to those in the United States, United Kingdom, and Tanzania, essential for effectively managing and mapping the nation’s mineral resources.
In conclusion, Digne Rwabuhungu reinforces the importance of recognizing Rwanda’s mineral wealth, rooted in extensive historical documentation. His insights on the critical minerals underscore an urgent need for responsible management in light of increasing demands, particularly driven by technological innovation. The establishment of educational frameworks in geology is pivotal for developing a skilled workforce capable of enhancing the nation’s mining sector. Furthermore, the call for a geological survey institution highlights the necessity of structured exploration and resource management in Rwanda.
Original Source: www.newtimes.co.rw
