The SADC has announced a phased withdrawal of its troops from the DRC following the loss of over a dozen soldiers amidst the escalating M23 conflict. This decision coincides with the announcement of direct talks between the DRC and M23 rebels, led by Angola. Concerns remain regarding the implications for stability in the region as the DRC government faces scrutiny over its handling of the situation.
The Southern African Development Community (SADC) has announced a phased withdrawal of its troops from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) after enduring significant losses in the ongoing conflict. Leaders from the 16-member bloc convened virtually to address the situation, where over a dozen soldiers have perished this year amidst the backdrop of three decades of unrest in the eastern region.
This decision follows the confirmation from Angola that direct peace negotiations between the DRC and the Rwanda-backed M23 rebel group would commence shortly. In the communique post-summit, SADC indicated that the mission supporting peace efforts in the DRC, known as SAMIDRC, will effectively end with an organized withdrawal of forces.
The M23 group has reportedly gained control over critical cities like Goma and Bukavu, contributing to the death toll of at least 7,000 individuals since January. While the total troop strength was not disclosed, South Africa contributed a significant number, with estimates suggesting around 1,000 soldiers, among whom 14 have lost their lives.
SADC Chairperson Emmerson Mnangagwa emphasized the urgency to conclude the hostilities, highlighting the regional instability caused by the conflict. Following a meeting between Angola’s and Congo’s presidents, direct dialogues were scheduled, reflecting a shift in Kinshasa’s stance towards negotiation with M23.
Despite this progress in peace talks, critiques of President Tshisekedi’s approach to M23’s resurgence persist. In light of the planned troop withdrawal, Rwanda’s Foreign Minister suggested that this decision would favorably impact peace efforts in the eastern DRC, despite ongoing allegations regarding Rwanda’s support for the rebel group.
UN reports indicate ongoing support for M23 from Rwanda, which Kigali denies. The DRC’s situation remains precarious as the nation grapples with both domestic and international challenges exacerbated by armed group activities.
In summary, the SADC’s decision to withdraw troops from the DRC marks a critical juncture in the regional response to the ongoing conflict. Amidst significant losses and the turmoil caused by the M23 rebels, peace talks with the group are set to initiate, signaling a potential shift in strategy for the Congolese government. However, the implications of this withdrawal may pose substantial challenges to peace and stability in the DRC moving forward.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
