Rwanda’s mining sector aims to double its mineral recovery rate from 40% to 80% by 2029, targeting $2.2 billion in mineral exports. The Rwanda Mines, Petroleum and Gas Board has outlined ten strategies to achieve these goals, including mechanization, local production of explosives, adoption of advanced technologies, and enhancement of geological knowledge among the workforce.
The mining sector in Rwanda currently operates at a mere 40% mineral recovery rate, resulting in a significant loss of material during extraction. To address this issue, the government aims to double the recovery rate to 80% by 2029, targeting annual mineral exports of $2.2 billion. In light of this, the Rwanda Mines, Petroleum and Gas Board (RMB) has identified ten strategic measures to enhance mineral recovery and boost export potential.
Firstly, the mechanization of mining operations will play a vital role in improving recovery rates. This transition to modern equipment will help enhance productivity levels, moving Rwanda’s mining sector towards a semi-mechanized and eventually industrial model. The RMB highlights a gap in equipment provision within the country that needs to be addressed for optimal results.
Secondly, access to affordable electricity and local production of explosives is essential. Presently, the high costs associated with imported explosives impede mining operations, making local production a worthwhile investment opportunity to reduce operational delays and expenses.
The third strategy involves the implementation of sensor-based sorting technology, which can significantly enhance mineral recovery from complex ore types. This advanced approach utilizes sensors to accurately separate valuable minerals from waste material, improving overall efficiency.
The adoption of green and recycling technologies, the fourth recommendation, emphasizes the industry’s shift towards sustainability. By investing in recycling, mining companies can recover valuable minerals from waste, thereby reducing the need for new extraction operations.
Fifth, prioritizing the operationalization of geosciences laboratories will facilitate evidence-based mineral exploration and regulatory compliance. These facilities are crucial for analyzing geological data, which ultimately supports effective mining decisions and resource management.
Next, the delineation and quantification of mineral resources in identified Prospective Target Areas (PTAs) are being undertaken by the government in collaboration with Rio Tinto, fostering greater exploration success in mineral-rich locations.
Seventh, establishing additional processing plants for minerals like tungsten and lithium presents a significant opportunity for private investors. The government aims to transform Rwanda into a regional hub for mineral value addition, thereby enhancing the profitability of domestic production.
Engaging the private sector is the eighth strategy, with the government actively encouraging investments through supportive policies to foster business opportunities within the mining industry. Such collaborations are integral to enhancing mineral extraction and processing capabilities.
Ninth, efficient water management will enhance recovery processes. By optimizing water usage and recycling, mining operations can stabilize processing conditions, ultimately improving selectivity and recovery rates of minerals.
Lastly, professionalization and improved geological knowledge are critical for the mining workforce. The RMB recognizes the necessity of equipping approximately 75,000 workers with the skills required for operational efficiency and safety in mining activities, thus ensuring the sector’s sustainability and growth.
In conclusion, Rwanda’s ambitious goal to elevate its mineral recovery rate from 40% to 80% by 2029 hinges on ten strategic interventions. These encompass modernization through mechanization, local production of essential inputs, technological advancements, sustainable practices, and effective resource management. By fostering private sector engagement and improving workforce qualifications, Rwanda aims to significantly enhance its mining operations and bolster economic growth.
Original Source: www.newtimes.co.rw
