In the wake of Mozambique’s troubled election, approximately 13,000 Mozambicans fled to Malawi due to violence. Officials are now focusing on repatriation efforts, though many refugees remain apprehensive about returning due to insecurity and economic challenges. Experts stress the need for peace and stability in Mozambique to facilitate safe returns.
In the aftermath of Mozambique’s contested election in October 2024, which resulted in significant violence and approximately 300 fatalities, about 13,000 Mozambicans sought refuge in southern Malawi. As conditions stabilize, officials from both Mozambique and Malawi are initiating efforts to help these refugees return home.
Daniel Chapo of the ruling Frelimo party succeeded President Filipe Nyusi following a controversial election that prompted claims of rigging by opposition leader Venancio Mondlane. After the Constitutional Council affirmed Chapo’s victory, protests erupted nationwide, exacerbating tensions. Most refugees settled in Malawi’s Nsanje district, navigating perilous borders and enduring hardships in displacement camps.
The influx has strained Malawi’s resources, already burdened with over 50,000 refugees from various African nations. Compounding the situation, Malawi faces agricultural challenges due to insufficient rainfall linked to El Niño, raising concern over potential disease outbreaks during the rainy season.
Moses Mukandawire, director of the Nyika Institute, emphasized the importance of voluntary repatriation to allow refugees to care for their crops back home. He highlighted a need for sustained peace in Mozambique and expressed hope that the government could ensure the refugees’ safety upon their return.
Despite governmental assurances, many refugees remain hesitant to return due to fears of insecurity and loss, as some have suffered property destruction and violence. Mukandawire noted that peace guarantees must be tangible for refugees to feel secure about returning to their homeland.
Economist Teresa Boene underscored the necessity for economic stability and an improved business environment in Mozambique, as the recent unrest severely impacted the economy. The chamber of commerce indicated the closure of approximately 1,000 businesses, with extensive damage to infrastructure and significant job losses. Mozambique’s government has reported substantial tax revenue deficits as it strives for economic recovery.
The situation for Mozambicans in Malawi remains precarious as they cautiously consider returning home following violence stemming from a disputed election. Efforts towards voluntary repatriation are hampered by lingering fears related to safety and economic stability in Mozambique. Immediate assurance of peace and a conducive environment for returnees will be crucial for the repatriation process to gain momentum. Moreover, Mozambique’s economic recovery faces considerable challenges due to the extensive damage inflicted during the unrest.
Original Source: www.dw.com
