The presidents of Rwanda and the DRC met in Qatar to discuss the conflict in eastern Congo involving the M23 rebel group. They emphasized the need for an unconditional ceasefire and continued peace discussions. Concurrent peace talks in Angola were canceled as the M23 withdrew amid EU sanctions. The conflict has resulted in significant displacement and casualties, with fears of escalating regional instability.
The presidents of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Rwanda convened in Qatar to discuss the ongoing conflict in eastern Congo, particularly the role of the Rwandan-backed M23 rebel group. They issued a joint statement affirming their commitment to an unconditional ceasefire, highlighting the necessity for continued dialogue. This meeting occurred concurrently with intended peace talks in Angola, which were aborted following the M23’s withdrawal after the European Union imposed sanctions on some of its leaders.
Despite the challenges, the heads of state underscored the importance of extending peace discussions initiated in Doha, aiming to establish a durable resolution to the conflict. There is a scheduled peace summit for December 2024, although disagreements over including the M23 hinder its progression. The Angolan Foreign Affairs Ministry indicated that the dialogue could not proceed as planned, citing unforeseen circumstances due to the rebels’ withdrawal.
The M23 expressed disappointment, condemning the actions of certain international bodies that they perceive as obstructive to peace initiatives. The rebel group, reported to be supported by Rwanda, controls territories in North and South Kivu, areas that are mineral-rich and strategically significant. The conflict has led to substantial humanitarian crises; over 850,000 individuals have been displaced in South Kivu alone since January, and more than 8,500 fatalities have been reported around Goma, the capital of North Kivu.
The M23’s resurgence in 2021 has intensified the already volatile situation, overshadowed by fears of a broader regional conflict. Eastern DRC has been marred by continuous struggles between governmental forces and rebel factions, enduring despite the efforts of UN peacekeeping forces since 1998.
In summary, the recent discussions between the presidents of the DRC and Rwanda reaffirmed their dedication to pursuing peace in eastern Congo amidst ongoing tensions with the M23 rebel group. The necessity for a ceasefire and further dialogue was emphasized, despite the complexities arising from external sanctions and the recent inability of the M23 to participate in negotiations. The humanitarian implications of this conflict remain severe, underscoring urgent needs for resolution.
Original Source: efe.com
