Rwanda-backed rebels have entered the mineral-rich town of Walikale in eastern Congo, despite ceasefire appeals from the presidents of Congo and Rwanda. This situation escalates amid an ongoing conflict characterized by military gains by the M23 rebel group and humanitarian crises affecting millions. The presence of armed groups and lack of effective military resistance have raised significant concerns for regional stability and civilian safety.
Rwanda-backed rebels have intensified their advance into the mineral-rich town of Walikale in eastern Congo, disregarding recent calls for ceasefire by the presidents of Congo and Rwanda. This surge follows the M23 rebel group’s earlier capture of the strategic city of Goma and the town of Bukavu, exacerbating the ongoing conflict that has persisted for decades.
The escalation occurred just after an unexpected diplomatic meeting in Qatar, during which the two presidents sought an immediate ceasefire. The negotiations, however, faltered as rebel leaders withdrew following the imposition of European Union sanctions on them. Reports indicate that residents and civil society leaders confirmed the rebels entered Walikale, a strategic location critical for controlling access across several eastern provinces.
The occupation of Walikale would enable the rebels to dominate a key road connecting the provinces of North Kivu, South Kivu, Tshopo, and Maniema, effectively undermining Congolese military positions. Civil society activists reported hearing heavy artillery fire, a troubling sign of the ongoing conflict. A local leader expressed deep concern for the situation, stating, “Our Congolese army is no longer fighting; it’s as if we were being sacrificed.”
Walikale is known for its vast tin and gold deposits, with the Bisie tin mine playing a significant role in the region’s economy. In light of the rebel advances, its operator, Alphamin Resources, has temporarily suspended operations. Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi mentioned his openness to a minerals deal with the U.S. in return for security assistance against armed groups in the country.
M23 is one of numerous armed factions in eastern Congo, contributing to one of the world’s most severe humanitarian crises, displacing over 7 million individuals. The rebels are reported to be supported by approximately 4,000 Rwandan troops and have threatened to reach Kinshasa, the capital. In response to escalating violence, the U.N. Human Rights Council has begun investigating atrocities committed by both sides in the conflict.
Additionally, Doctors Without Borders reported its facilities in Walikale have been impacted by gunfire amidst the fighting. The aid organization indicated a high concern for an influx of casualties in the ensuing days, with the civilian population of Walikale nearly evacuated due to fear and insecurity in the region.
The ongoing conflict involving Rwanda-backed rebels in eastern Congo highlights a severe humanitarian crisis, marked by significant territorial gains and increasing violence. The situation in Walikale underscores fears for civilians amidst re-emerging hostilities, despite diplomatic efforts for a ceasefire. Without effective intervention and support, the plight of the local population and critical economic operations remain critically endangered, warranting urgent international attention.
Original Source: www.2news.com
