Germany reopened its embassy in Syria after 13 years, symbolizing a diplomatic shift. Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock emphasized the need for security and accountability in the wake of recent violence. Germany pledges humanitarian aid and hints at easing sanctions, hoping for a renewed political relationship with Syria.
On March 20, 2025, Germany reopened its embassy in Syria, marking a significant diplomatic shift following a 13-year closure due to the civil conflict. German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock officiated the reopening during her second visit since the fall of former President Bashar Assad. While a minimal number of German diplomats will operate from Damascus, consular services, including visa issuance, will remain based in Beirut, Lebanon.
This embassy reopening signifies an effort to mend relations between Berlin and the current leadership in Damascus, which is grappling with humanitarian crises and security challenges as it endeavors to rebuild post-Assad. Germany is home to over one million Syrians, many of whom fled the civil war.
During her visit, Baerbock engaged with interim Syrian leaders, emphasizing the need to control extremist factions responsible for recent sectarian violence. “It is imperative that extremist groups are brought under control and those responsible for crimes are held accountable,” she stated after meeting with interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa. Moreover, Baerbock was scheduled to meet representatives from civil society organizations to discuss the ongoing issues.
Baerbock condemned the recent violent clashes in northwestern Syria, which resulted in significant civilian casualties, asserting that such acts represent a serious breach of trust. She called for accountability within the transitional government concerning the actions of its affiliated groups.
Furthermore, Baerbock reaffirmed Germany’s ongoing commitment to humanitarian support for Syria and hinted at a potential easing of sanctions under specific conditions. “A new political beginning between Europe and Syria, between Germany and Syria, is possible,” she declared, stressing the necessity for security and equal opportunities for all Syrians. As part of an aid initiative, Germany recently pledged €300 million towards Syrian reconstruction, contributing to a total of €5.8 billion raised in a donor conference.
Notably, Germany joins other EU nations in resuming diplomatic relations with Syria, following Italy and Spain’s lead with embassy reopenings before and after Assad’s regime fell, respectively.
Germany’s reopening of its embassy in Syria represents a major diplomatic milestone following years of conflict and isolation. The move aims to foster renewed relations and support humanitarian efforts while emphasizing the need for accountability among extremist groups. As Germany pledges significant aid for reconstruction, it signals a willingness to engage positively with Syria’s interim leadership and promote security and equality for all its citizens.
Original Source: www.dw.com
