M23 rebels, reportedly backed by Rwanda, have captured Walikale, a mineral-rich town in eastern Congo, amid calls for a ceasefire. The town’s capture isolates Congolese army positions and heightens regional tensions, contributing to the humanitarian crisis affecting millions. Amidst these developments, discussions between Congo and international partners regarding mineral security are underway.
In Goma, Congo, M23 rebels allegedly backed by Rwanda have captured the mineral-rich town of Walikale, despite ongoing calls for a ceasefire from both the Congolese and Rwandan presidents. This recent action follows an escalation of conflict that began in January when M23 seized the city of Goma and later Bukavu in February. The situation has intensified, especially after a summit in Qatar aimed at negotiating peace between Congo’s government and M23 leaders, which ultimately failed due to the rebels’ withdrawal in light of potential sanctions against them by the European Union.
Residents and local civil society groups have reported that M23 forces entered Walikale late on Wednesday, with the rebels declaring their acquisition as a “liberation”. This strategic capture allows them control over a vital transportation route linking four provinces — North Kivu, South Kivu, Tshopo, and Maniema — effectively isolating the Congolese army. Observations in the town indicate increased military presence with reports of artillery fire, organizational control by M23, and claims of citizens feeling abandoned by their own military.
A coalition of insurgent groups, including M23, stated their actions were intended to protect civilians from perceived attacks by the Congolese army, which they accused of indiscriminately bombing populated areas. They asserted their commitment to uphold a ceasefire, contingent upon avoiding provocation or aggression against civilians.
Walikale is a pivotal region for mineral extraction, hosting significant deposits of tin and gold. The Bisie tin mine, crucial for the region’s economy, has suspended operations due to the ongoing conflict. Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi has expressed openness to negotiating with the United States regarding critical mineral trade, contingent on improved security.
M23 features among roughly 100 armed factions vying for control over eastern Congo’s resources, contributing to one of the most severe humanitarian crises globally, with over 7 million individuals displaced. U.N. experts estimate Rwandan support for M23 at approximately 4,000 troops. A recent U.N. Human Rights Council initiative aims to investigate reported atrocities perpetuated by both conflict parties, raising concerns over civilian safety as medical facilities in Walikale face increasing danger from crossfire and explosive incidents.
In summary, the conflict involving M23 rebels in Congo’s Walikale continues to escalate despite ceasefire appeals. The capture of Walikale enhances the insurgents’ strategic advantages while raising severe humanitarian concerns. With international scrutiny on the conflict and potential U.S. involvement regarding mineral trade and security, the situation remains precarious for both local civilians and armed parties.
Original Source: www.newspressnow.com
