Professor Jok Madut Jok warns that South Sudan is on the brink of civil war as the 2018 peace agreement collapses, due to escalating tensions between President Kiir and First Vice President Machar. He highlights the challenges faced by the opposition, increasing communal violence, a dire economic crisis, and calls for accountability among citizens to ensure the protection of human rights and a peaceful future.
Professor Jok Madut Jok, a distinguished political analyst and anthropology professor at Syracuse University, has issued a grave warning regarding the potential collapse of the 2018 peace agreement in South Sudan. During an interview with Radio Tamazuj, he articulated concerns about the growing tensions between President Salva Kiir and First Vice President Riek Machar. The SPLM/A-IO, under Dr. Machar’s leadership, faces a crucial decision: to adapt to the prevailing political circumstances or resume armed conflict.
Prof. Jok asserted, “The peace agreement is collapsing.” He emphasized the difficult decision confronting the SPLA-IO, suggesting that they may have to choose between compromising their positions or returning to armed struggle, which would have significant repercussions for the nation. The precarious state of Dr. Machar, effectively under house arrest and with his leadership in turmoil, adds to the complexities of the situation.
He further noted that the ruling SPLM-IG has effectively monopolized government positions designated for other factions, aggravating the political crisis. Prof. Jok illustrated this by referencing the takeover of the Jonglei governorship and a minister’s imprisonment. He underscored that if trends continue, the SPLM-IG will fortify its power while marginalizing opposition elements, fundamentally disrupting the fragile peace.
Additionally, Prof. Jok pointed to escalating communal conflicts across South Sudan, suggesting that these tensions are rooted in political strife within Juba. He remarked on the lethality of these disputes, particularly between groups such as the Nuer and the Jieng (Dinka), emphasizing that conflicts are rising without the benefit of a genuine peace accord for the populace.
The analyst lamented the dire humanitarian crisis in South Sudan, characterized by poor harvests and disrupted trade due to regional conflicts. He criticized the government for prioritizing political power over the welfare of citizens, warning that a return to full-scale war would be disastrous.
Prof. Jok expressed dissatisfaction with the deployment of Ugandan troops, labeling it an affront to South Sudanese dignity and suggesting it serves only the interests of the ruling elite. Such actions could further escalate tensions within affected communities.
Highlighting an additional concern, he criticized the government’s practice of compensating foreign troops while neglecting its own soldiers, leading to discontent within the national army. This oversight threatens the nation’s unity and sovereignty and could hinder any efforts for peace.
In a passionate call for accountability, Prof. Jok urged South Sudanese citizens to unite and pressure their leaders to uphold human rights. He warned that without public action, the government would continue its oppressive practices.
Prof. Jok cautioned that if the SPLM-IG consolidates power unchecked, international support could wane and protests may be met with fear. He emphasized the importance of prioritizing the survival of the nation and establishing transitional leadership, rather than waiting for distant elections.
In conclusion, Professor Jok emphasized that South Sudan stands at a pivotal moment. The decisions made in the upcoming weeks could either lead the country toward further chaos or toward a path of enduring peace.
In conclusion, Prof. Jok Madut Jok articulates a dire outlook for South Sudan, highlighting the unraveling of the 2018 peace agreement amid escalating political tensions. He warns of the looming threat of civil conflict should the ruling party continue its oppressive strategies. Additionally, communal violence, economic instability, and neglect of the national army contribute to a precarious situation. Urging for accountability, he calls on the population to unify in demand for democratic reforms and the protection of human rights as critical to the nation’s future.
Original Source: www.radiotamazuj.org
