The Sudanese Armed Forces have reclaimed the Presidential Palace in Khartoum, marking a crucial victory in the ongoing conflict against the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces. This victory, however, occurs amidst one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises, with over 28,000 deaths reported and significant civilian casualties due to the fighting. Numerous allegations of war crimes have been leveled against both factions involved.
The Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) have successfully reclaimed the Presidential Palace in Khartoum, marking a significant victory against the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), who have been controlling large areas of the conflict-ridden nation. Since the outbreak of hostilities in April 2023, the ongoing struggle for control has resulted in severe humanitarian challenges, with over 28,000 fatalities and approximately 11 million individuals displaced from their homes, as reported by the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data initiative.
The RSF’s siege on Khartoum has persisted throughout the conflict, aiming to consolidate power within the region. According to government announcements, troops have recently regained the Presidential Palace, with officials affirming their commitment to further reclaiming control over the capital. Information Minister Khalid Al-Aiser stated on X, “Today the flag is raised, the palace is back, and the journey continues until victory is complete.”
Though the SAF’s regain of Khartoum symbolizes a pivotal shift against the RSF’s attempts to establish a parallel government, it inevitably brings tragedy for Sudanese civilians who remain vulnerable amidst violent confrontations. Reports indicate that artillery shelling and aerial strikes have resulted in numerous civilian casualties, including humanitarian volunteers, especially in eastern Khartoum and northern Omdurman since March 12.
Both factions involved in the conflict have faced accusations of committing war crimes, with the United States alleging that the RSF perpetrated genocide in January, marking Sudan’s second such instance in two decades. Furthermore, recent findings from UNICEF indicated that the SAF may be implicated in severe abuses involving sexual violence against minors, including infants.
Seif Magango from the United Nations Human Rights Office noted, “Credible reports indicate that the RSF and allied militia have raided homes in eastern Khartoum, carrying out summary killings and arbitrary detentions, and looted food and medical supplies from community kitchens and medical clinics.” Allegations of looting and widespread arbitrary arrests by SAF and associated fighters have also been reported in various districts in Khartoum, such as Khartoum North (Bahri) and East Nile.
In summation, the Sudanese Armed Forces’ recapture of the Presidential Palace in Khartoum represents a crucial development in the ongoing conflict with the Rapid Support Forces. Despite this military achievement, the humanitarian toll remains staggering, with a dire need for international attention to the escalating crises, documented violations, and the plight of civilians caught in the crossfire. Continued monitoring and assistance are essential to address the war’s profound consequences on the Sudanese populace.
Original Source: www.wral.com
