Human Rights Watch has called upon Mauritius’ Prime Minister Navinchandra Ramgoolam to prioritize human rights in his new term. Key recommendations include addressing the rights of displaced Chagossians, safeguarding freedoms of expression and privacy, advancing LGBT rights, and ensuring inclusive education for children with disabilities. These actions are deemed essential for fulfilling domestic and international human rights obligations.
In a communication to Prime Minister Navinchandra Ramgoolam, Human Rights Watch emphasized the necessity of prioritizing human rights within the new government’s policies following his recent election victory. Following his fourth electoral term, which began on November 10, 2024, it is crucial that Ramgoolam addresses both domestic and international human rights concerns effectively.
One of the immediate demands pertains to the rights of the Chagossian people, who were forcibly displaced by the UK to facilitate the establishment of a US military base on their home island. This displacement is described as a colonial crime against humanity by Ashwanee Budoo-Scholtz, the deputy Africa director at Human Rights Watch. The organization advocates for the Chagossians to have unrestricted rights to return and seeks reparations from both the UK and US, alongside adequate financial support.
Moreover, the new government is advised to reinforce the rights to privacy, freedom of expression, and access to information. Following the release of leaked audio recordings regarding alleged state-sanctioned surveillance prior to the elections, the government temporarily restricted social media access, which raised concerns over rights violations during critical electoral periods. Such broad measures are deemed inconsistent with international human rights laws.
Human Rights Watch also stressed the importance of enhancing legal protections for LGBT individuals in Mauritius. Despite a favorable Supreme Court ruling that decriminalized certain homosexual acts, there remains a void regarding legal recognition of same-sex relationships, resulting in ongoing discrimination and violence against the LGBT community. The government is called to implement comprehensive laws and execute public education campaigns to combat stigma.
Furthermore, ensuring inclusive education for children with disabilities remains a significant priority. Although the Mauritian government has made strides in guaranteeing free education, children with disabilities still encounter substantial barriers to accessing mainstream education. The government is urged to adopt policies that promote inclusivity and to provide training for educators in order to support diverse educational needs.
Budoo-Scholtz concluded by asserting the essentiality of embedding human rights within the governmental framework. The new administration’s commitment to fulfilling both domestic and international human rights obligations will be pivotal in defining its tenure.
In summary, Human Rights Watch has presented a comprehensive agenda for the newly elected Prime Minister of Mauritius, highlighting the need for a strong commitment to human rights. The government is urged to prioritize the rights of the Chagossian people, protect freedoms of expression and privacy, bolster protections for LGBT individuals, and ensure inclusive education for children with disabilities. Adopting these measures will not only fulfill obligations but also promote a society rooted in equality and dignity for all citizens.
Original Source: www.hrw.org
