Human Rights Watch urges Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan to prioritize human rights in their border agreement, emphasizing justice for victims of the 2022 conflict. HRW advocates for investigations into human rights violations and long-term initiatives to foster a culture of respect. Key elements of the deal include resource sharing and demilitarization. UN Secretary-General praised it as a historic achievement.
Human Rights Watch (HRW) has called for Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan to prioritize the human rights of local populations in their recently concluded border agreement. The organization specifically emphasized the need for justice for victims of war crimes from the 2022 conflict. HRW advocates for both nations to conduct investigations into alleged human rights violations and to implement long-term initiatives aiming at reducing hate speech and promoting respect for human rights in the region.
Hugh Williamson, HRW’s Director for Europe and Central Asia, remarked that achieving durable peace necessitates the rebuilding of trust among border communities, alongside addressing past injustices. The ongoing conflict has resulted in severe humanitarian concerns, with at least 37 civilian casualties recorded during the four days of fighting in 2022, compounded by previous clashes in 2021.
The recent agreement, signed on March 13, 2025, by the leaders of both countries and ratified by their parliaments, intends to reopen the 1,000-kilometer border and resolve longstanding disputes. Major commitments of this deal include the mutual sharing of resources, demilitarization of the border area, and equitable land exchanges. HRW urges adherence to the agreement, focusing on the provision of essential services such as education, water, and housing for local populations.
UN Secretary-General António Guterres regarded this agreement as a significant milestone, highlighting its potential impact on regional stability. Since gaining independence from the Soviet Union, the border remained undemarcated, resulting in sporadic conflicts over vital resources, escalating to large-scale violence in 2021.
In summary, Human Rights Watch has emphasized the critical importance of prioritizing human rights in the recent border agreement between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. It is essential for both nations to address past conflicts, ensure justice for victims, and promote peace through mutual cooperation and respect for human rights. This development has the potential to positively affect the region’s stability if implemented effectively.
Original Source: www.jurist.org
