The Arab Center Washington DC and SIPRI hosted a webinar on the humanitarian crises in Libya, Sudan, and Yemen, emphasizing neglected conflicts and the deteriorating conditions civilians face. Experts discussed the fragments of political stability, ongoing violence, and the roles of foreign actors, proposing collaborative strategies for effective conflict resolution and pathways to peace.
The Arab Center Washington DC and the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute convened a webinar focused on the escalating humanitarian crises in Libya, Sudan, and Yemen, which have received less attention compared to other regional conflicts. Experts from various organizations explored the ramifications of ongoing strife, highlighting major humanitarian challenges and the need for urgent intervention. The discussions underscored the persistent suffering of civilians amidst deep-seated political instability, ongoing violence, and economic hardships in these nations.
In Libya, prolonged civil conflict has resulted in a fragmented state and deteriorating living conditions caused by political deadlock and economic mismanagement. The presence of foreign mercenaries complicates the situation further, even as ceasefires have been established. The lack of consensus over oil revenues exacerbates the potential for renewed conflict.
Regarding Sudan, the civil war between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces has produced catastrophic humanitarian consequences, leading to displacements of over 8 million and severe famine risks. Allegations of war crimes are rampant yet largely unaddressed due to fragmented international diplomatic responses.
Yemen’s humanitarian plight persists despite a temporary reduction in hostilities; active debates between the Houthis and the recognized government have resulted in a political deadlock. External actors are heavily involved, often pursuing interests that further entrench divisions rather than fostering stability. The need for a comprehensive political solution remains pressing.
Throughout the discussion, experts examined how shifts in geopolitical alliances affect ongoing interventions in these conflicts, highlighting the roles of foreign powers in contributing to either conflict mitigation or escalation. Proposals for encouraging constructive political processes include establishing transitional governance that could mitigate the recurrence of violence, ensuring accountability for war crimes, and implementing economic policies conducive to post-war recovery in sectors crucial to each country’s economy and social structure.
This panel aimed to address the complexities and nonlinear dynamics of conflict resolution in the region and to brainstorm on potential future scenarios that align with the aspirations of the affected populations. It emphasized the importance of collaborative international efforts and regional engagement to transition towards lasting peace.
In summary, the webinar conducted by the Arab Center Washington DC and SIPRI highlighted the urgent need to address the complex humanitarian crises in Libya, Sudan, and Yemen. The discussions revealed that ongoing conflicts, exacerbated by foreign interventions and political stagnation, necessitate a concerted effort towards a comprehensive political resolution. With the right mechanisms in place for governance and accountability, alongside prudent economic policies, there remains a prospect for recovery and stability within these regions. It is imperative for both regional and global actors to engage proactively for sustainable peace and justice.
Original Source: arabcenterdc.org
