Kenya and Uganda will mediate between Ethiopia and Somalia over a port dispute in Somaliland that threatens the Horn of Africa’s stability. Ethiopian military presence in Somalia complicates the situation, while diplomatic efforts by regional leaders and Turkey have yet to yield results.
Kenyan President William Ruto announced on Saturday that Kenya and Uganda will take on the role of mediators between Ethiopia and Somalia amidst an escalating dispute that poses a threat to the stability of the Horn of Africa. The conflict primarily arises from Ethiopia’s plan to construct a port in the autonomous region of Somaliland, which has drawn the ire of the Somali government. Somaliland, which declared independence from Somalia in 1991, seeks potential recognition from Ethiopia, which already maintains a military presence in Somalia to combat insurgent groups linked to al-Qaeda.
The tensions surrounding this issue have prompted Somalia to seek closer ties with Egypt and Eritrea, both of which are adversaries of Ethiopia. President Ruto emphasized the importance of a secure Somalia for the region’s overall stability and for fostering a conducive environment for investment and business. Although prior attempts at resolution in Ankara, Turkey, have not yielded results, there remains a sense of optimism about the ongoing mediation by Turkey, according to Somalia’s foreign minister.
The dispute between Ethiopia and Somalia centers on significant geopolitical and territorial issues, particularly related to the construction of a port in Somaliland. Somaliland declared independence in 1991 but has not received formal recognition from the international community, despite its relative stability. Ethiopia has vested interests in Somalia as it is engaged in military operations against terrorism. The situation is further complicated by regional rivalries, notably Ethiopia’s contentious relationship with Egypt over the Nile River dam and historical tensions with Eritrea.
In summary, the mediation efforts by Kenya and Uganda highlight the critical need for dialogue and resolution to address the disputes between Ethiopia and Somalia. The outcome will significantly influence the stability of the Horn of Africa, suggesting that regional cooperation and diplomatic intervention are essential for peace. Continued developments in this matter will be closely monitored as leaders strive for a breakthrough amid previous failures in negotiation.
Original Source: www.hindustantimes.com
