Somalia and Ethiopia have signed a peace agreement in Turkey, mediated by President Erdogan, aimed at resolving tensions related to territorial disputes and improving cooperation against Al-Shabaab. Dubbed the Ankara Declaration, the deal emphasizes mutual respect for sovereignty and outlines technical negotiations to support Ethiopia’s access to the sea while acknowledging Ethiopian military contributions to Somali security efforts. Analysts view this agreement as a pivotal step towards enhanced regional collaboration and stability.
On February 12, 2023, Somalia and Ethiopia concluded a significant peace agreement in Turkey, spearheaded by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, aimed at resolving the 10-month diplomatic tension between the two nations. This accord, referred to as the Ankara Declaration, emphasizes mutual respect for territorial integrity and adherence to international laws. The agreement addresses Ethiopia’s ambition for maritime access while reinforcing Somalia’s sovereignty, with scheduled negotiations set to conclude by June 2025. Additionally, the declaration acknowledges the crucial role of Ethiopian forces in the African Union missions, reinforcing the partnership between the countries in combating shared security challenges, particularly the Al-Shabaab threat. Analysts posit that this development may offer a pathway to improved stability and economic collaboration in the Horn of Africa, especially in light of previous tensions surrounding an agreement between Ethiopia and Somaliland.
The peace agreement comes amid heightened tensions triggered by Ethiopia’s dealings with Somaliland, a region seeking recognition as an independent state. Ethiopia’s involvement with Somaliland, which included plans for port and military base建设, was perceived by Somalia as a violation of its territorial integrity. Both countries have been engaged in the fight against Al-Shabaab, necessitating a cooperative approach to regional security. The Ankara Declaration seeks to re-establish diplomatic relations and initiate productive collaboration, which could enhance the security landscape in the Horn of Africa, especially following recent political shifts in Somaliland after its elections.
The signing of the Ankara Declaration marks a critical step towards fostering peace and cooperation between Somalia and Ethiopia. By committing to mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, both nations pave the way for negotiations that could enhance regional stability. The acknowledgment of Ethiopia’s military role in Somalia’s security efforts further solidifies their partnership. This agreement not only addresses immediate tensions but also lays the groundwork for future collaboration in economic and security domains, crucial for addressing the challenges posed by terrorist groups like Al-Shabaab.
Original Source: www.garoweonline.com
