The meeting in Ankara between Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed resulted in the Ankara Declaration, addressing the maritime dispute between Somalia and Ethiopia. Following extensive negotiations, Ethiopia recognized Somalia’s territorial unity while securing access to its coastline. The deal reflects Turkey’s growing influence in the region and signifies a positive diplomatic advancement that seeks to mitigate past territorial tensions.
During a significant meeting in Ankara, Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed sought to resolve an ongoing maritime dispute, underscored by Turkey’s mediation efforts. The focal point of their negotiations was the memorandum of understanding (MoU) signed by Ethiopia with Somaliland, which Somalia perceived as a threat to its territorial integrity. The Turkish leadership pressed for a swift resolution, emphasizing the necessity for cooperation. After extensive discussions, dubbed the Ankara Declaration, both nations reached a compromise where Ethiopia acknowledged Somalia’s territorial unity, while securing commercial access to the Somali coast. This agreement marks a critical milestone in regional diplomacy, reflecting the intertwined interests of Somalia and Ethiopia.
The diplomatic relations between Somalia and Ethiopia have historically been complex, primarily influenced by territorial disputes and the geopolitical significance of their maritime access. The MoU between Ethiopia and Somaliland escalated tensions, as Somalia viewed it as a challenge to its sovereignty. Additionally, Turkey has played a pivotal role in the region since 2011, establishing a presence in Somalia and fostering economic and military ties, which further complicates the regional dynamic.
The recent agreement between Somalia and Ethiopia, facilitated by Turkey, represents a constructive step towards resolving longstanding territorial disputes and enhancing regional stability. The Ankara Declaration not only reaffirms Somalia’s sovereignty but also grants Ethiopia essential access to maritime resources, indicating a shift towards cooperative relations. This development highlights the importance of constructive diplomacy in addressing regional challenges amidst complex political landscapes.
Original Source: www.middleeasteye.net
