Egypt seeks to lead a new African Union mission in Somalia to combat Al-Shabaab, aiming to bolster its influence in the Horn of Africa amid tensions with Ethiopia over the Nile River. Cairo’s military cooperation with Somalia is central to this strategy, reflecting its efforts to navigate regional complexities while ensuring water security and countering terrorism.
Egypt is poised to initiate discussions with Somalia this weekend regarding its proposed leadership role in a new African Union (AU) mission aimed at combating the Al-Shabaab terrorist group. This mission, sanctioned by the United Nations Security Council, is expected to be deployed in Somalia later in January. As Egypt seeks to expand its influence in the Horn of Africa, this mission represents a strategic move against Ethiopia, which has been a long-standing rival over the management of the Nile River. Cairo has fortified its military presence in the region, with existing bases in Eritrea and Djibouti, and has signed military cooperation agreements with multiple Nile basin states, including Somalia, in a bid to counter Ethiopian dominance. Currently, Egypt maintains a military contingent in Somalia, providing training and support to local forces amid shared security concerns.
The root of the tensions in the Horn of Africa primarily revolves around water security and territorial sovereignty, particularly concerning the Nile River and Ethiopia’s construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). Egypt perceives the dam as a significant threat to its vital water supply, which has spurred it to seek stronger alliances within the region. The recent maritime agreement between Ethiopia and Somaliland has exacerbated matters, pushing Somalia to express concerns about Ethiopian military presence in the context of the new AU mission. Both Egypt and Somalia view this mission as a vital opportunity to strengthen their military collaboration and respond to mutual threats.
To summarize, Egypt’s determination to take a leading role in the new AU mission in Somalia underscores its strategic interests in countering Ethiopian influence and securing its water rights from the Nile. As discussions progress, the outcomes will significantly impact regional stability and the ongoing confrontations regarding military presence and assistance against Al-Shabaab. The bilateral cooperation between Egypt and Somalia is expected to evolve in light of shared security goals and their mutual commitment to counterterrorism.
Original Source: www.thenationalnews.com
