Syria’s new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa and Lebanon’s Prime Minister Najib Mikati have pledged to strengthen long-term relations following the fall of Bashar al-Assad. Mikati’s visit to Damascus is historic, addressing mutual interests and urgent issues like the repatriation of Syrian refugees and border demarcation between the two countries.
On Saturday, Syria’s newly appointed leader, Ahmed al-Sharaa, and Lebanon’s Prime Minister Najib Mikati committed to fostering enduring relations following the ousting of Bashar al-Assad. This meeting marked the first visit by a Lebanese head of government to Damascus since the civil war erupted in 2011. The meeting occurred after Islamist groups captured Damascus, prompting a shift in governance in Syria. Sharaa emphasized the significance of shared interests and the necessity of establishing trust through dialogue and negotiation. Mikati highlighted the importance of mutual respect and national sovereignty as the foundation for new diplomatic ties. Both leaders acknowledged the urgent issue of the two million Syrian refugees in Lebanon, advocating for their safe return as a priority for both nations. Furthermore, Mikati called for the establishment of a joint committee to delineate land and maritime borders between Lebanon and Syria, a process previously hampered by Assad’s regime. The recent shift in leadership dynamics—especially with Hezbollah’s diminished influence and the successful election of President Joseph Aoun in Lebanon—has created an opportunity for improved cooperation in tackling longstanding regional challenges, including border security and smuggling issues.
The political landscape in Syria and Lebanon has been historically intertwined, particularly during Bashar al-Assad’s rule in Syria, which lasted until recently. For three decades, Syria maintained a dominant influence over Lebanon, particularly during the Lebanese civil war. The civil unrest that arose from anti-Assad protests led to a prolonged conflict within Syria, resulting in a significant humanitarian crisis, including millions of refugees. The recent changes in leadership in both countries present an opportunity to redefine their relationship, with aspirations for a strategic alliance to address shared concerns, including economic recovery and border security.
In summary, the recent pledge between Syria and Lebanon to cultivate long-term strategic relations marks a significant turning point following Assad’s ousting. The commitment to mutual respect, dialogue, and collaborative problem-solving signifies hope for enhanced stability in both nations. The leaders’ focus on repatriating Syrian refugees and establishing clearer borders highlights the urgent need to address existing challenges together. This new chapter could potentially lead to a more stable and prosperous future for both countries.
Original Source: www.france24.com
