Ethiopia and Somalia engaged in discussions following a border clash in Jubaland. Somali officials condemned Ethiopian military actions, while Ethiopia denied wrongdoing and attributed tensions to external parties. Despite the recent violence, both nations showed a willingness to continue dialogue, particularly in light of the Ankara Declaration, aiming to resolve their diplomatic disputes and strengthen ties.
On Tuesday, representatives from Ethiopia and Somalia engaged in discussions aimed at addressing tensions following a violent border clash that occurred the previous day. Somalia’s State Minister for Foreign Affairs, Ali Mohamed Omar, held talks with his Ethiopian counterpart, Mesganu Arega, following confrontations in the Jubaland region, where Ethiopian forces were reportedly protecting local politicians from Somali attacks in Doolow.
The Somali government expressed its discontent regarding the actions of Ethiopian forces. In a statement, Minister Omar articulated the government’s “protest and condemnation of the conduct of Ethiopian forces in Doolow.” Meanwhile, Ethiopia’s foreign ministry issued a statement rejecting these accusations and instead held “third parties… intent on destabilising the Horn of Africa” responsible for the current tensions, although specific details were not provided.
The Jubaland government claimed that Somali federal troops attempted to target a plane carrying politicians and that Ethiopian forces intervened to protect them. Despite the recent hostilities, both nations appear motivated to maintain a fragile peace brokered by Turkey, particularly following a prior meeting between Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud.
These leaders met in Ankara on December 12, resulting in a declaration expected to facilitate Ethiopia’s access to the sea through Somalia. This agreement followed the significant tensions caused by Ethiopia’s earlier agreement with the separatist region of Somaliland, perceived by Somalia as a violation of its sovereignty. On Tuesday, Ethiopia reiterated its commitment to enhancing relations in accordance with the Ankara Declaration, aligning with Somalia’s expressed intent to implement the agreement fully.
The ongoing diplomatic relationship between Ethiopia and Somalia has historically been fraught with tension, particularly due to territorial disputes and political maneuverings involving regional actors. Recently, the relationship has been further challenged by Ethiopia’s agreement with Somaliland, which Somalia views as undermining its sovereignty. However, attempts at rapprochement have been made, notably supported by Turkish mediation, seeking to stabilize relations and promote cooperation between the neighboring countries.
In summary, despite recent conflicts and accusations regarding military actions along their borders, Ethiopia and Somalia have expressed a clear intention to normalize relations. Both countries seek to build on the diplomatic groundwork laid in their December 12 meeting, highlighting a shared commitment to resolving issues peacefully. Continued dialogue may be essential in overcoming the historical grievances that both nations face.
Original Source: www.barrons.com
