The Summit on the Management of Migration Flows held on January 16 and 17, 2025, saw ten countries adopting a joint declaration emphasizing the importance of dialogue, the protection of migrants’ rights, and the need to address the root causes of migration. The declaration reflects a commitment to humane migration management and cooperation among states to promote safer and more dignified migratory pathways.
On January 16 and 17, 2025, a Summit on the Management of Migration Flows was convened, chaired by Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum, involving representatives from ten countries: Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, and Venezuela. The nations collectively adopted a joint declaration highlighting the critical importance of constructive dialogues to enhance migration management and address the associated challenges. Among the recognition was the call for adherence to international law and human rights to ensure humane treatment of migrants. Furthermore, nations affirmed that migration should remain a choice and not a necessity, thus reflecting on the plight of individuals compelled to leave their communities.
The joint declaration emphasized the inalienable rights of all migrants, irrespective of their migratory status. It urged states to protect these rights and condemned the criminalization of migrants throughout the migration cycle. Commitment was also made to enhancing intergovernmental cooperation, sharing information, and combating the trafficking and smuggling of migrants. The need for revitalizing dialogue on migration within the CELAC to harmonize international organization proposals and strategic frameworks for migration was acknowledged.
Additionally, the declaration stressed shared responsibility in addressing the-root causes of migration, including poverty and social inequalities in Latin America and the Caribbean. Member states committed to advancing safe, orderly, and regular migration pathways. The impact of unilateral coercive measures on vulnerable populations was highlighted, calling for their removal, as they contradict international law. Concerns regarding mass deportations were articulated, viewing them as conflicting with fundamental human rights principles.
The declaration reasserted the commitment to expanding labor mobility pathways and enhancing socioeconomic integration of migrants into host communities. The need for humane and efficacious management of irregular migration flows was recognized, emphasizing dignity in returns and support for reintegration. Nations reiterated their dedication to stabilizing Haiti, providing necessary assistance to reconstruct an environment of human security amidst ongoing instability. Continued dialogue will be maintained to assess the progress on these objectives and prioritize urgent situations.
The issue of migration and its management is crucial in the Americas, particularly in light of socio-economic disparities driving populations to migrate. Recent migratory trends have underscored the increased movement of individuals fleeing difficult circumstances in their home countries. As migration poses numerous challenges, this summit represented a significant step towards collective action by diverse nations recognizing the necessity of collaboration and the promotion of human rights.
In conclusion, the joint declaration made at the recent summit outlined a comprehensive approach to managing migration flows in the hemisphere. It emphasized the importance of dialogue, the protection of migrants’ rights, and the commitment to addressing root causes of migration. The collective responsibilities among the countries are pivotal in ensuring that migration is approached with dignity and respect for human rights, ultimately fostering stability across the region.
Original Source: www.haitilibre.com
