Gabon’s transitional parliament has adopted a new electoral code to restore civilian rule following a coup. The code allows military members to run for elections and includes provisions for dual nationals. Transitional president General Oligui Nguema aims for presidential elections in August 2025, ensuring a transparent electoral process to strengthen democracy.
Gabon’s transitional national parliament has officially adopted a new electoral code, marking a significant advance in reinstating civilian governance following the recent coup that ended decades of Bongo family rule. Under the leadership of transitional president General Brice Oligui Nguema, measures are underway to revert to civilian authority with presidential elections planned for August 2025, two years after the junta took control.
The new electoral framework, which comprises 383 articles, received approval from 168 lawmakers and senators after thorough examination on Monday. This legislation follows the ratification of a new constitution in a November referendum which establishes a maximum of two seven-year presidential terms, eliminates the position of prime minister, and forbids dynastic succession.
The revised electoral code uniquely enables magistrates and military personnel to contest elections under specific conditions. Critics argue this provision may facilitate General Oligui’s candidacy in the presidential election, as he has expressed clear aspirations for the presidency since assuming power.
Additionally, the new code allocates two seats in the legislature for Gabonese citizens residing abroad and permits individuals with dual nationality to participate in elections, excluding the presidency, without renouncing their other citizenship. Jean-Francois Ndongou, the president of the transitional national assembly, affirmed the adoption reflects “significant progress in the process of transition.”
Ndongou emphasized the aim of the electoral reforms to enhance the transparency, fairness, and legitimacy of Gabon’s electoral and referendum processes, aspiring to conduct elections that are “free, transparent and democratic.” The transition timeline has thus far been adhered to, with the interim parliament approving the new constitution in September and the subsequent referendum two months later cementing its adoption.
The adoption of Gabon’s new electoral code marks a pivotal step towards restoring civilian leadership following a coup that dismantled the long-standing Bongo dynasty’s governance. With the transitional government now pushing for elections, this code introduces essential reforms aimed at ensuring a fair electoral process. Specifically, it delineates new parameters for candidacy and electoral participation, as well as establishing accountability for upcoming elections, while addressing the historical context of prolonged dynastic rule in Gabon.
In conclusion, Gabon’s enactment of a new electoral code signals an essential transition towards democratic governance following a military takeover. The transitional government’s commitment to transparency and fairness in the electoral process is coupled with new provisions that could shape the political landscape moving forward. The successful organization of credible elections will be instrumental in determining the future of Gabon’s democracy and civilian rule.
Original Source: www.barrons.com
