M23 rebels supported by Rwanda have encircled Goma, Congo, after capturing Saké, a strategic location before the city. This development reverses years of progress for the Congolese army, which has struggled against renewed offensives from M23. The situation complicates ongoing peace talks and raises international concerns over Rwanda’s involvement.
Rebels affiliated with Rwanda have besieged the eastern Congolese city of Goma amidst escalating tensions in a longstanding conflict between the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Rwanda. On Thursday, M23 rebels captured Saké, the final significant stronghold held by Congolese forces before Goma, compelling a swift retreat of government troops as reported by humanitarian officials and eyewitnesses.
The city of Goma, which serves as a provincial capital with a population exceeding 2 million, is witnessing a critical moment as the M23 rebels aim to seize control after their previous occupation in 2012. That takeover ended when Rwanda faced international pressure to cease its support for the group. The United States and United Nations have accused Rwanda of continuing to fund and direct M23 activities, while Rwanda has categorically denied these claims. Following a period of dormancy, M23 resumed its offensive in late 2021, significantly undermining the Congolese army, as peace negotiations stall and international oversight changes.
With the fall of Saké, M23 has positioned itself on the brink of taking Goma, marking a significant escalation in the conflict. The outcome of this situation may redraw the contours of power in the region, reinforcing the need for increased international attention and resolution efforts. As the Congolese forces regroup, the implications for regional stability remain critical.
Original Source: www.nytimes.com
