Intensified fighting in Goma between M23 rebels and Congolese forces has created a dangerous humanitarian crisis, prompting UN officials to call for urgent international response and support for civilians. The presence of Rwandan troops complicates the situation, highlighting the need for diplomatic initiatives to resolve the conflict and alleviate suffering.
As hostilities escalate between the Rwanda-backed M23 rebel group and Congolese troops, the situation in Goma has become increasingly perilous. Jean-Pierre Lacroix, the UN Chief of Peace Operations, characterized the ongoing crisis as “volatile and dangerous.” He reported that staff from the UN Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) had to take shelter due to the intense fighting, complicating their ability to gather essential information.
Lacroix assured that peacekeepers remain stationed in Goma, emphasizing the importance of safety for non-essential personnel and their families, who have been relocated. He reaffirmed that MONUSCO will endeavor to fulfill its mandate, focusing on civilian protection and disarming combatants in line with international humanitarian law, prioritizing the welfare of the millions impacted.
Bruno Lemarquis, the UN Deputy Special Representative, highlighted the stark humanitarian circumstances in Goma during a ground briefing. He pointed out that the ongoing conflict exacerbates an already severe humanitarian crisis, with approximately 6.5 million displaced persons across the country. Civilians endure the brunt of hostilities, with artillery strikes hitting urban centers, including vital health facilities like the Charity Maternity Hospital, leading to casualties and overwhelming local hospitals.
Lemarquis urged for urgent humanitarian pauses to facilitate the safe movement of civilians and the delivery of aid, stressing the immediate need to protect lives and alleviate suffering. In terms of Rwanda’s involvement, Lacroix confirmed the presence of Rwandan troops supporting the M23 rebels, condemning the recent fatalities among peacekeepers and calling for respect towards UN personnel’s safety.
The UN continues to advocate for diplomatic solutions, welcoming upcoming summits aimed at fostering regional peace. Both officials reinforced the critical necessity for international involvement, noting a recent allocation of $70 million from the Central Emergency Response Fund to bolster humanitarian efforts. Lacroix concluded the press conference with a plea, stating, “We must act now to prevent the bloodshed and to support the humanitarian response.”
The situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo has been deteriorating, particularly in the eastern regions where battles between M23 rebels and government forces are ongoing. Goma, a regional capital, has become a focal point of this conflict, raising humanitarian concerns amid a backdrop of widespread displacement and violence. Efforts by the United Nations and regional bodies aim to stabilize the situation and address the urgent needs of civilians caught in the crossfire.
The conflict surrounding Goma not only poses a military challenge but also creates a humanitarian catastrophe affecting millions of civilians. The UN is actively engaged in efforts to stabilize the region while addressing the urgent humanitarian needs. The situation remains critical, demanding immediate international attention and action to avert further loss of life.
Original Source: news.un.org
