The UN Security Council convened in response to the escalating crisis in Goma, DR Congo, highlighting the dire humanitarian situation resulting from clashes between Rwanda-backed M23 rebels and Congolese forces. Over 178,000 people have been displaced, with increasing vulnerabilities for civilians, particularly women and children. Calls for urgent international action and a diplomatic resolution are paramount to end the violence and restore stability in the region.
The UN Security Council held a second emergency meeting to address the escalating crisis in Goma, Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Vivian van de Perre, Deputy Head of MONUSCO, reported on the dire humanitarian situation, calling for urgent international action to end the violence between M23 rebels and Congolese forces, who are fighting for control of the city.
The clashes have caused significant displacement, with over 178,000 fleeing Kalehe territory due to the M23’s advance. Over 34,000 displaced individuals have sought refuge in overcrowded Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) sites in Goma, exacerbating the existing humanitarian crisis and overloading the city’s infrastructure.
Ms. van de Perre emphasized the impact of recent attacks by the M23 and Rwandan Defence Forces (RDF) on civilians, leading to casualties and further displacements. She noted that MONUSCO is crucial in providing refuge and protection, as many civilians and surrendered armed elements seek safety in their bases, which are overwhelmed by the numbers.
The situation for UN personnel has become increasingly unsafe, with two mortars hitting MONUSCO bases in the last three days. Despite ongoing threats, MONUSCO continues to facilitate medical evacuations for injured peacekeepers, although their resources are being significantly strained due to the influx of people seeking safety.
The recent capture of Goma’s international airport by rebel and Rwandan forces heightens risks of weapons proliferation. Additionally, the situation has increased vulnerabilities for women and children, particularly regarding sexual violence. Ms. van de Perre has implored all parties to protect lives and ensure access to basic services amid the chaos.
To address the crisis, she suggested establishing humanitarian corridors and reopening vital transportation links. Ms. van de Perre stressed that military action alone will not resolve the conflict and called for diplomatic efforts, particularly resuming the Luanda Process under Angola’s guidance, to avert a potential third Congo war.
In conclusion, MONUSCO remains a vital lifeline for those in need, but the increasing violence and logistical issues are undermining its effectiveness. The protection of civilians and pursuing peaceful resolutions should be prioritized to alleviate the suffering in Goma.
The Democratic Republic of the Congo has long faced cycles of violence driven by political instability, ethnic tensions, and armed groups vying for control. Currently, the city of Goma is witnessing intensified clashes between M23 rebels, allegedly backed by Rwanda, and Congolese forces. The humanitarian crisis has worsened due to mass displacement and overcrowded shelters, necessitating urgent international intervention to protect civilians and restore order.
The urgent call from the UN emphasizes the necessity of swift international cooperation to address the humanitarian crisis in Goma and protect vulnerable populations. Diplomatic solutions are crucial to ending the violence and ensuring access to necessary services. The situation continues to deteriorate, highlighting the need for comprehensive actions and strategies to achieve a peaceful resolution and prevent further suffering in the DRC.
Original Source: news.un.org
