The M23 rebellion has intensified in Goma, DRC, with reports of Rwandan support, leading to significant casualties and humanitarian crises. Over 1,200 Congolese soldiers have surrendered, and hospitals are overwhelmed. International calls for a ceasefire are mounting as leaders prepare for urgent diplomatic talks.
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is grappling with escalating violence in Goma, where M23 rebels, believed to be supported by Rwandan forces, have tightened their grip on the city. On Monday, these rebels advanced into Goma, which is home to nearly two million residents, marking a significant intensification of a protracted conflict. Reports indicate that M23 has taken control of Goma’s airport, threatening vital aid routes amid a humanitarian crisis for hundreds of thousands displaced by violence.
As tensions rise, reports surfaced that over 1,200 Congolese soldiers have surrendered and are now confined at a UN mission’s base near the airport. Destin Jamaica Kela, a refugee who fled to Rwanda, described the horrifying speed of the situation, stating, “Bombs were falling and killing other people everywhere.” Meanwhile, Bertrand Bisimwa, leader of the M23’s political wing, claimed that the last remnants of resistance in Goma had been eliminated.
Intense fighting has resulted in more than 100 casualties and nearly 1,000 injuries, leading to overwhelmed hospitals in Goma. Health facilities are struggling to provide care, with reports of using gasoline from ambulances to power generators necessary for breathing equipment. One hospital manager highlighted the severity of the injuries, stating that many patients die before reaching medical care.
In response to the crisis, Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi convened an extraordinary summit in Kenya with Rwandan President Paul Kagame. Ahead of these talks, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio urged for an immediate cessation of hostilities, emphasizing the need to respect the DRC’s sovereignty. Following their discussion, Kagame acknowledged the necessity for a ceasefire but did not suggest a withdrawal from Goma.
Widespread international condemnation has erupted against Rwanda regarding its involvement in the DRC conflict. The United States has prompted the UN Security Council to consider measures to halt M23’s advances. The M23 conflict illustrates a long-standing cycle of ethnic tensions and regional instability linked to historical events, including the Rwandan genocide and subsequent refugee dynamics between Rwanda and Congo.
The ongoing conflict in the DRC, particularly surrounding the M23 rebel group, stems from historical grievances tied to the Rwandan genocide and tumultuous regional relationships. M23 has been one of many rebel groups led by ethnic Tutsis supported by Rwanda, who assert that their actions protect Tutsis in Congo from militias with ties to Hutu extremists. Since the initial outbreak of violence, the DRC has faced continuous instability exacerbated by foreign intervention, resource exploitation, and ongoing militia activities.
The situation in Goma remains critical as M23’s advances have resulted in significant loss of life and escalating humanitarian needs. International calls for cessation of violence and diplomatic resolutions continue, yet the lack of tangible pressure on Rwanda raises concerns over sustained conflict. Coordinated efforts and comprehensive dialogue among regional powers may be imperative to establish peace in this deeply fractured region.
Original Source: www.ndtv.com
