Rwanda-backed M23 rebels vow to advance to Kinshasa after seizing Goma, escalating conflict in eastern DRC. President Tshisekedi pledges to respond vigorously as the humanitarian crisis deepens. International officials are calling for peace negotiations among all parties involved, while allegations against Rwanda regarding mineral exploitation persist.
The M23 armed group, which is reportedly backed by Rwanda, has declared its intention to advance towards Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Their recent capture of Goma, the North Kivu province’s capital, marks a significant escalation in ongoing regional conflicts involving various armed factions. M23’s leader, Corneille Nangaa, emphasized their determination to remain in Goma until their demands are addressed, promising improvements in local services and security.
Following the recent escalation, Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi affirmed his commitment to retaliate against M23 and their alleged sponsors. Reports suggest that M23 fighters are now advancing in South Kivu province, having taken control of additional territory. As the situation escalates, the Congolese army has yet to respond officially amidst increasing civilian unrest in Goma, where residents fear for their safety and well-being.
International reactions include calls for peace and urges for direct engagement with all parties involved. French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot is scheduled to meet with President Tshisekedi to discuss the unfolding crisis. Meanwhile, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has been warned by Rwandan President Paul Kagame regarding the complexities of the situation, as thirteen South African soldiers have recently lost their lives in the DRC.
M23’s occupation of Goma has intensified an already severe humanitarian crisis, with reports of food shortages affecting local populations. Many residents have experienced looting and displacement, with urgent calls for assistance being made due to the dire circumstances. The United Nations has pointed out the implications of the conflict on civilians, highlighting the need for an immediate resolution.
The ongoing conflict in the eastern DRC has its roots in a complex history involving armed groups, international interventions, and mineral wealth disputes. Rwanda’s involvement is framed by claims of seeking to combat remnants of the Hutu militias formed post-genocide, yet accusations persist regarding its motives in exploiting DRC’s mineral resources. The M23 group, with historic ties to Rwanda, has caused significant instability, challenging the sovereignty of the DRC and leading to intense humanitarian crises. The DRC boasts vast mineral resources critical for global technology, including cobalt and coltan, making the region a focal point of interest for various factions. As armed groups like M23 exert control, the local population suffers from violence, displacement, and lack of basic necessities, reinforcing the need for urgent international attention towards stabilizing the region and negotiating peace.
In summary, the M23 armed group’s declared intention to advance towards Kinshasa underlines a significant escalation in the DRC’s ongoing conflicts. With the organization gaining control over Goma and threatening additional advances, the Congolese government faces a pressing need to respond decisively. The escalation has resulted in severe humanitarian repercussions, and international stakeholders continue to urge dialogue and resolution to ensure the protection of civilians and the stability of the region.
Original Source: www.rfi.fr
