Sam Nujoma, Namibia’s independence leader and first president, has died at 95. Born to Ovambo farmers, he rose to prominence by advocating for freedom from apartheid. Leading Swapo, he helped secure Namibia’s independence in 1990. His leadership is remembered for economic growth and controversial policies, with tributes highlighting his role in nation-building.
Sam Nujoma, the esteemed leader who played a pivotal role in Namibia’s struggle for independence from South African rule, has passed away at the age of 95. President Nangolo Mbumba announced Nujoma’s death in Windhoek, highlighting the significant impact he had on his nation and its people throughout his lifetime.
Born on May 12, 1929, in Ogandjera to Ovambo farmers, Nujoma was the eldest of ten siblings. He journeyed 800 kilometers south to Windhoek in 1949, where he began working as a railway sweeper and pursued education through night classes. During this time, he met influential activist Hosea Kutako, who sparked Nujoma’s political interest regarding apartheid.
Nujoma’s political activism intensified in the late 1950s, leading to his exile in 1960, at the behest of mentor Hosea Kutako, leaving behind his wife and children. He became president of the South West Africa People’s Organization (Swapo) and played a crucial role in garnering international support for Namibia’s independence, which was achieved in 1990 after an armed struggle initiated in 1966.
Following independence, Nujoma became Namibia’s first democratically elected president, serving three terms marked by economic growth and political stability. His administration received recognition for its handling of the AIDS epidemic, while he faced criticism for controversial decisions related to former Swapo members and his views on homosexuality.
Hifikepunye Pohamba was appointed as his successor and took office in 2005, with Nujoma continuing to exert influence behind the scenes. President Mbumba praised Nujoma for inspiring Namibians to reclaim their heritage, while President-elect Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah commended his visionary commitment to nation-building and liberation, calling upon citizens to uphold his legacy.
In tribute to Nujoma’s impact, the nation reflects on his role in fostering resilience, unity, and selfless service amongst its people. The esteemed leader’s legacy remains vital to Namibia’s national identity and future development.
Sam Nujoma’s significant contributions to Namibia’s independence movement and his tenure as the country’s first president encapsulate a transformative period in the nation’s history. His life reflects the resilience and determination of the Namibian people in their quest for freedom from colonial rule and apartheid. Understanding Nujoma’s impact requires acknowledging his efforts in both armed resistance and subsequent nation-building policies, which shaped the identity of modern Namibia.
Sam Nujoma’s legacy as Namibia’s independence leader and first president is characterized by his deep commitment to the nation’s liberation and development. His leadership fostered economic advancement and political stability while also reflecting the complexities of societal issues. As Namibia honors his memory, the call to continue his vision of resilience and unity remains strong among its citizens.
Original Source: www.rfi.fr
