Ethiopia and Somalia have commenced technical negotiations in Ankara regarding the Ankara Declaration. These discussions aim to explore implementation strategies while reaffirming both nations’ commitment to sovereignty and diplomatic relations. Following previous meetings between key officials, the agreement seeks to enhance cooperation, especially concerning Ethiopia’s access to the sea.
Ethiopia and Somalia have initiated technical negotiations regarding the Ankara Declaration in Ankara, Türkiye. These discussions, which began on February 17, 2025, are intended to identify methods to implement the agreement, emphasizing Somalia’s dedication to fostering peace and enhancing diplomatic relations through mutual respect.
The current negotiations follow earlier talks between Ethiopia’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Gedion Timotheos, and Türkiye’s Deputy Foreign Minister, Burhanettin Duran, held on February 6, 2025. The Ethiopian Foreign Affairs Ministry expressed gratitude to Türkiye for facilitating the agreement and underscored Ethiopia’s commitment to its full acceptance.
The Ankara Declaration, which was signed by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, and Somalia’s President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, reiterates the importance of respecting each nation’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. It acknowledges the benefits for Ethiopia in accessing the sea while respecting Somalia’s territorial boundaries.
A key focus of the declaration is the outlined four-month period for technical discussions on Ethiopia’s maritime access. Both nations have pledged to collaborate closely in finalizing mutually beneficial commercial agreements, maintaining Somalia’s sovereign authority in these matters.
These negotiations arise after heightened tensions in early 2024, following Ethiopia’s signing of a memorandum with Somaliland, which granted a 20-kilometer coastal lease. This agreement was perceived by Somalia as a violation of its territorial sovereignty.
Subsequent to the Ankara Declaration, President Mohamud visited Ethiopia on January 11, 2025, where he and Prime Minister Ahmed reinforced their commitment to rekindling diplomatic ties. A joint communiqué affirmed their dedication to strengthening bilateral relations and fostering regional stability.
In conclusion, the technical talks between Ethiopia and Somalia on the Ankara Declaration mark a significant step towards enhancing cooperation and addressing territorial issues. This agreement aims to solidify diplomatic relations while focusing on mutual respect for sovereignty. As both countries work towards finalizing practical arrangements regarding Ethiopia’s maritime access, it is crucial for them to prioritize regional stability and solidarity.
Original Source: addisstandard.com
