In September 2024, migration through the Darien Gap increased significantly, predominantly driven by Venezuelans in the aftermath of their country’s contentious presidential election. Despite Panamanian government efforts to regulate migration, decreasing humanitarian resources have left many migrants vulnerable upon arrival.
In September 2024, the number of migrants traversing the treacherous Darien Gap between Colombia and Panama surged significantly, with Venezuelans accounting for the majority of this increase following a contentious election in their home country. The Panamanian government has reported a substantial rise in migration activity, highlighting a pressing humanitarian crisis due to the reduction in support services available to migrants during their journey. According to a report by Refugees International, the aftermath of Venezuela’s July 28, 2024 elections has resulted in heightened oppression, which has consequently spurred an increase in emigration. The report indicates that over half a million migrants crossed the Darien Gap in 2023, with Venezuelans comprising approximately 65% of this figure. Despite promises made by Panamanian President José Raúl Mulino to diminish migration flow through stringent measures, including the closure of several access points and a repatriation program supported by the United States, the plan has not been effectively implemented, particularly regarding Venezuelan migrants due to suspended diplomatic relations. Statistical data from the Panamanian Ministry of Security illustrates that by October 7, 2024, a total of 277,939 migrants had crossed the Darien Gap in 2024, representing a 36% decrease compared to the same period in 2023. Nonetheless, September witnessed an alarming 51% increase from August, with 25,111 migrants crossing, predominantly Venezuelans. The report emphasizes that many migrants face not only the perilous journey through the Darien but also a lack of humanitarian assistance upon arrival in Panama, primarily due to the suspension of aid groups like Doctors Without Borders earlier in 2024. This has left non-Venezuelan migrants particularly vulnerable to potential deportation.
The Darien Gap is a notoriously challenging stretch of jungle that serves as a passage between Colombia and Panama and has become a focal point for migration in recent years. The region has seen rising numbers of migrants fleeing violence, persecution, and poverty, particularly from Venezuela. The recent Venezuelan presidential elections, deemed controversial, have further accelerated this trend as many seek refuge from the political crackdown that followed the electoral process. Due to the region’s rugged terrain and the ensuing humanitarian crisis characterized by limited resources and increased risks for migrants, international organizations like Refugees International have been actively reporting on the situation to highlight the urgent need for humanitarian intervention.
In summary, the migration crisis through the Darien Gap has intensified, particularly among Venezuelans following their recent elections. Although Panamanian authorities have attempted to implement policies aimed at controlling migration, the reality remains that many migrants encounter dire conditions and a lack of support once they arrive in Panama. Escalating migration pressures, coupled with the withdrawal of humanitarian aid, underscore the complexity of this urgent humanitarian issue.
Original Source: apnews.com
