The M23 rebel group claims control over Goma, a key city in eastern Congo, after a 48-hour deadline for the Congolese army to surrender. This incursion has caused panic among citizens and significant ramifications for the already tense security situation as the U.N. warns of humanitarian crises worsening.
On January 27, 2025, M23 rebels, allegedly backed by Rwanda, claimed to have seized control of Goma, a vital city in eastern Congo. This action followed a 48-hour ultimatum given to the Congolese army to surrender their weapons. The rebels have advised Goma’s residents to remain composed amid the turmoil, which has led to significant panic among its 2 million inhabitants.
The conflict in eastern Congo is rooted in longstanding tensions involving local groups, the Congolese government, and neighboring countries. The M23 rebel group, previously engaged in similar conflicts, has intensified its operations in recent weeks, capitalizing on failed peace efforts. The strategic importance of Goma relates to its mineral wealth and its role as a humanitarian hub in a region plagued by one of the longest-running conflicts in Africa.
The capture of Goma by M23 rebels marks a pivotal escalation in eastern Congo’s ongoing conflict. The implications are dire, threatening to exacerbate the humanitarian crisis affecting millions. The involvement of regional powers, particularly Rwanda, and the response from the international community will be crucial in determining future stability in the region.
Original Source: www.thehindu.com
