Ethiopia and Somalia commenced technical talks in Ankara to resolve disputes arising from Ethiopia’s engagement with Somaliland. Turkey serves as a mediator to address concerns over potential conflict. The discussions build on an earlier agreement between leaders to balance Somalia’s territorial integrity with Ethiopia’s access to the sea. Significant progress is expected in upcoming rounds of negotiations.
Ethiopia and Somalia recently engaged in the first round of technical discussions in Ankara, Turkey, aimed at addressing their ongoing dispute. This conflict stems from a controversial agreement between Ethiopia and Somaliland, a region that has declared independence from Somalia but lacks international recognition. Turkey has stepped in as a mediator due to rising tensions in the Horn of Africa, particularly following Ethiopia’s acknowledgment of Somaliland’s autonomy through a land lease agreement to establish a marine force base.
The Ethiopian Foreign Minister, Gedion Timothewos, and Somalia’s State Minister for Foreign Affairs, Ali Mohamed Omar, led their respective delegations in these crucial talks. The negotiations built upon previous discussions held in December, during which Ethiopia and Somalia’s leaders expressed their commitment to respect Somalia’s territorial integrity while granting Ethiopia maritime access. Turkey’s involvement is significant, given its substantial investments in Somalia, including a prominent military base.
The Turkish Foreign Ministry emphasized that both nations demonstrated a commitment to the principles articulated in the Ankara Declaration from December. A statement from the Ministry confirmed that these discussions mark a foundational step towards resolving the disputes and transforming mutual aspirations into practical agreements. The next phase of negotiations is scheduled for March of this year, highlighting continued progress in diplomatic efforts.
In summary, the initial round of technical talks between Ethiopia and Somalia signifies a critical step towards alleviating tensions over Somaliland’s status. With Turkey’s mediation, both countries aim to establish a resolution that respects Somalia’s sovereignty while accommodating Ethiopia’s need for maritime access. The discussions reflect ongoing diplomatic efforts, and further talks are anticipated in March to build on these developments.
Original Source: abcnews.go.com
